PDF《中华人民共和国国家知识产权局》

中华人民共和国国家知识产权局 专利统计年报2017 国家知识产权局规划发展司 二 一八年九月 O 编者说明 《专利统计年报 -2017》( 下文简称 年报 ) 是反映我国专利工作进展情况的综合资料性 年刊.

本年报收录了

2017 年我国各省、自治区、直辖市的专利数据和世界

177 个国家来华申请 的专利数据以及历年以来的主要专利数据. 本年报共分七个部分,即:

(一)专利申请状况;

(二)专利申请授权状况;

(三)专利 有效状况;

(四)专利申请代理状况;

(五)专利申请、授权按 IPC 分类分布状况;

(六)向 国外及港澳台地区申请专利及授权状况;

(七)专利行政执法状况.以上有关专利数据,按国内、 国外、三种专利、职务与非职务、国际专利分类进行分组.数据除由国家知识产权局进行统计 汇总外,第六部分的数据来源于世界知识产权组织;

第七部分的数据由地方专利工作部门提供. 除特别注明外,本年报统计表数量单位均为 件 . 为适应专利事业不断发展的形势,我处于

1999 年先后增加了如下

8 个副省级城市或计划单 列市的专利统计数据:1999 年4月―宁波,1999 年7月―长春、南京、杭州、济南、成都、厦门、 深圳.2008 年5月,增加新疆生产建设兵团的专利统计数据.以上各地区的有关专利数据自上 述日期始统计,以前数据已计入各自所属省份. 由于原捷克斯洛伐克和南斯拉夫作为国家已不再存在,其2001 年(含2001 年)以前的专 利申请与授权数据仍分别保留在 捷克斯洛伐克 和 南斯拉夫 的国名下;

自2002 年起,新 的申请、授权数据将分别列入各自新成立的国家名下. 另外,随着中国专利电子审批系统的正式上线运行,我们对原数据进行了校核并对一部分 错误数据进行了清理,2013 年及以前的累计专利统计数据均以此年报为准. 专利统计数据是国际间进行科技实力评价、科技产出比较、市场竞争能力评估的重要指标, 在国际科技、经济分析研究中有着重要的地位.本年报是了解分析我国各地区、各行业专利工 作情况,发明创造能力以及预测科学技术发展的重要依据,在促进科技进步和经济发展中具有 一定的作用. 国家知识产权局 规划发展司计划统计处 二 一八年九月 O PREFACE This yearbook is an annual publication, which is about the development of Chinese patent work, including the patent data of each province, autonomous region and municipality of China and

177 counties and regions in 2017and past years. The yearbook consists of seven parts: applications of patents;

grants of patents;

patents in force;

patent applications via agency;

applications and grants for patents according to IPC;

applications and grants for patents filed for foreign countries and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan;

patent enforcement. The patent data mentioned above are sorted by three kinds of patent, domestic and foreign, service and non-service, and IPC. The data of the sixth part are offered by WIPO. The data of the seventh are offered by the local patent administrative offices. Since 1999, there have been

8 more cities listed in the yearbook, which are Ningbo (April 1999), and Changchun, Nanjing, Hangzhou, Jinan, Chengdu, Xiamen and Shenzhen (July 1999). Since May 2008, statistical data of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps has been included in the yearbook. The patent data of these areas are accounted into their belonged provinces. The data of Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia have been listed under the new establishing counties since 2002. Besides, we have made the complete check of the patent statistics database and corrected some error of the data along with the formal operation of the China Patent Electronic Examination System. In case of discrepancies between the former report and this report, please use the new data compliance with this report. The patent statistic data are important indicators to evaluate the ability of science and technology, compare the output of research and development activities and estimate the international market competition. 编者说明 PREFACE