PDF《大容量循环流化床锅炉技术发展应用现状》

第XX 卷第XX 期热力发电Vol.

XX No.XX 选择年份 选择月份 THERMAL POWER GENERATION 选择月份 选择年份 收稿日期:2019-03-15 基金项目:北京市科技新星计划项目(XX20180033) Supported by:Beijing Nova Program(XX2018033) 第一作者简介:黄中(1983―),男,博士研究生,正高级工程师,主要研究方向为热力系统综合优化及 CFB 锅炉技术,[email protected]. 通讯作者简介:车得福(1962―),男,工学博士,教授,博士生导师,主要从事热能动力工程科研及教学工作,[email protected]. 大容量循环流化床锅炉技术发展应用现状 黄中1,杨 娟2,车得福

1 (1.西安交通大学多相流国家重点实验室,陕西 西安 710049;

2.中国电力企业联合会科技服务中心,北京 100038) [摘要]循环流化床(CFB)锅炉是低热值燃料、难燃煤种清洁高效利用的主要技术手段,也是我 国火力发电的重要组成部分.截至

2018 年底,我国

100 MW(410 t/h)以上等级的大容量 CFB 锅炉累计投产

440 台、总装机超过 82.3 GW,CFB 锅炉的单机容量、装机规模、技术 先进性均达到世界领先水平. 本文介绍了我国 CFB 锅炉发展历程和应用现状, 分析了应用 领域、主力机型、机组分布及近年来的主要技术经济性指标,并从容量参数、标准体系、 国际应用、运行灵活性和燃料适应性等方面对中国 CFB 锅炉技术发展进行了展望. [关键词]CFB 锅炉;

装机规模;

主力机型;

燃料适应性;

供电煤耗;

厂用电率;

污染物排放 [中图分类号]TK229.6 [文献标识码]A [DOI 编号]10.19666/j.rlfd.201903025 [引用本文格式]黄中, 杨娟, 车得福. 大容量循环流化床锅炉技术发展应用现状[J]. 热力发电, 年, 卷(期): 起始页码-终止 页码. HUANG Zhong, YANG Juan, CHE Defu. Application and development of large-scale circulating fluidized bed boiler[J]. Thermal Power Generation, 年, 卷(期): 起始页码-终止页码. Application and development of large-scale circulating fluidized bed boiler HUANG Zhong1 , YANG Juan2 , CHE Defu1 (1.The State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering, Xi'

an Jiaotong University, Xi'

an, 710049, China;

2. Scientific and Technical Service Center, China Electricity Council, Beijing, 100038, China) Abstract: Circulating fluidized bed(CFB) boiler is the main technical mean for clean and efficient utilization of low calorific value fuel and hard-to-burn coal, and is also an important part of China'

s thermal power generation. By the end of 2018, a total number of

440 large-scale CFB boilers with capacity of above 100MW (410 t/h) had been put into operation in China, and the total installed capacity had exceeded 82.3 GW. The unit capacity, installed scale and technological advancement of CFB boilers have reached the world'

s leading level. The development history and application status of CFB boilers in China, and analyzes the application fields, main models, unit distribution, major technical and economic indicators in recent years are introduced. From the perspective of capacity parameter, technology standard system, international application, operational flexibility, fuel adaptability and so on, the development of CFB boiler technology in China is forecasted. Key words: CFB boiler, installed capacity, main model, fuel adaptability, coal consumption rate of power supply, auxiliary power consumption rate, pollutant emission 自1996 年内江高坝电厂全套引进的

100 MW 循环流化床(CFB)锅炉投产以来,大容量 CFB 锅 炉在中国已经发展应用了二十多年[1-3] . 作为洁净煤 技术最为重要的组成部分[4-5] , CFB 锅炉为低热值燃 料、难燃煤种清洁高效利用,以及中国电力节能环 保发挥了重要作用[6-7]. 中国工程技术人员结合本国国情,通过消化吸 收和自主研发, 将CFB 锅炉的蒸汽参数从高压、 超 高压、亚临界提升到了超临界,并实现了自主知识 产权的