PDF《Annex B》

Annex B 旧总督山顶别墅 旧总督山顶别墅 旧总督山顶别墅 旧总督山顶别墅

2007 2007

2007 2007 年考古调查简报 年考古调查简报 年考古调查简报 年考古调查简报 Former Mountain Lodge

2007 Archaeological Survey Interim Report

2008 年4月April

2008 目录 目录 目录 目录 摘要1.

引言2. 旧总督别墅简介与现况3. 目标与方法4. 调查结果4.1 房基外部的调查4.2 房基内部的调查4.2.1 探坑T2, T3, T4 4.2.2 探沟T1ext, T5, T6, T7, T8 4.2.3 探沟T9 4.3 工人宿舍区的试掘4.4 山顶公园及邻近地区的地面勘查4.5 部份出土重要遗物5. 结语6. 参考书目附录A表附录B图附录C图版附录D山顶别墅历史照片与图则及凉亭图则附录E山顶地区旧 地图及 航空照片Annex B

1 摘要 摘要 摘要 摘要

2007 年1月10 日,政府公布在山顶公园内发现旧总督山顶别墅的基址.古物古办事处於1月30 日展开考古调查,至3月16 日完成,合共29 个工作天.是次调查依镆翱脊诺姆椒,进行文献研究、发掘及地面勘查.发掘纪录包括文字、绘图及照相等资料.发掘面积合共约140 平方米,包括在别墅的基址上发掘了9条探沟,并在其旁的工人宿舍区发掘了3条探沟.调查结果显示山顶别墅的基址,部份在1968-70 年兴建凉亭时受到破坏,但保存情况基本良好.最重要的发现是门廊上一幅约1米乘3.5 米的图案地砖以及大量由Minton, Hollins 公司生产的地砖.考古发掘亦揭露了工人宿舍的部份房基.地面勘查的发现包括8块於1910 时竖立的界石(其中一块倒塌了的界石已被收集)、

2 块军部的界石、1 处曾用作水务工程平房的颓垣以及4处建筑构件的弃置点,其中一处弃置了山顶别墅的建筑构件,其余三处均与山顶另一间大宅 Eyrie 有关.发掘后的器物整理工作仍在进行中.Abstract On 10th January 2007, the HKSAR Government announced the discovery of the Former Mountain Lodge in Victoria Peak Garden. The Antiquities and Monuments Offices conducted an archaeological survey from 30th January to 16th March

2007 with a total of

29 working days. The review on historical records, subsurface investigation and field reconnaissance were arranged following the practice of field archaeology. Field archives contain written, cartographic and visual records. The excavation covered an area about 140m2, including nine test trenches at the site of Former Mountain Lodge and three test trenches at the previous servant'

s quarters. Results of this Survey indicate that the foundations of Former Mountain Lodge are in good condition, except some areas being disturbed by the construction of the pavilion from

1968 to 1970. The most important discovery Annex B

2 was the splendid mosaic at the porch (about 1m by 3.5m) as well as a considerable amount of floor tiles manufactured by '

Minton Hollin, &

Co.'

. Building foundations of the servant'

s quarters were also identified during the subsurface investigation. Findings of field reconnaissance include:-

8 boundary stones erected in

1910 (one boundary stone being collected by this Survey),

2 boundary stones of the War Department, a derelict Water Works bungalow, as well as

4 dumping areas for building materials. Among the

4 dumping areas, one of them contained building debris from the Mountain Lodge and the rest were related to the private mansion '

Eyrie'

nearby. The post-excavation find-processing is still underway. Annex B