PDF《2018 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试》

2018 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试 英语

(二) 解析 Section I Use of English 解析人:He Wanggang ① Why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful? ② Because humans have an inherent need to __1__ uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science.

③ The new research reveals that the need to know is so strong that people will __2__ to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will __3__. ①为什么人们会阅读负面的互联 网评论,做其他显然会让人痛苦的事 情? ②根据心理科学最近的一项研 究,因为人类天生就有解决不确定性 的需要. ③新的研究表明,人们需要 知道的是如此的强烈,以至于人们会 试图去满足他们的好奇心,即使很清 楚会受到伤害. 「词汇溯源」 negative [?neg?t?v] [释义] n. 否定,负数,底片 adj. 否定的,消极的,负的,阴性的 vt. 否定,拒绝 (接受) [构词] [neg 否定,-ative 形容词后缀 → 否定的,消极的] [同根词] negate neglect negligence negligible [同义词] blackball minus veto disconfirming [反义词] positive affirmative neutral painful [-fl] [释义] adj. 疼痛的,使痛苦的 [同义词] atrocious sore irritating afflictive [反义词] painless inherent [?n?h??r?nt, -?her-] [释义] adj. 固有的,内在的,与生俱来的 [构词] [in- 加强意义,her 粘,-ent …的→生来的,固有的,原有的] [同根词] hesitate hesitation hesitant adhere adherence [同义词] integral constitutional built inbuilt accord [??k?:d] [释义] n. 一致,符合,调和,协定;

vt. 一致,给与;

vi. 符合 全国免费咨询

电话: 4000-989-102 [构词] [ac- 表示 to,cord 心;

心心相印 → 一致,协调,符合,使一致] [同根词] accordance cardiac cardinal cordial core [同义词] conformity agreement treaty accordance [反义词] disagreement ① In a series of four experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago and the Wisconsin School of Business tested students'

willingness to __4__ themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. ② For one __5__ each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. ③ The twist? ④ Half of the pens would __6__ an electric shock when clicked. ①在一系列的四项实验中,芝加 哥大学和威斯康星大学商学院的行为 科学家测试了学生们是否愿意暴露在 不愉快的刺激下,以满足好奇心. ② 在一次试验中,向每位参与者展示了 一堆笔,研究者称这些笔是先前实验 的结果. ③转折吗? ④当使用的时 候,有一半的笔会产生电击. 「词汇溯源」 experiment [?k?sper?m?nt] [释义] n. 实验,试验 vi. 进行实验,做试验 [构词] [ex 出+per+i+ment → 实验] [同根词] peril empirical experience [同义词] try out experimentation behavioral [释义] adj. 动作的 [同义词] behavioural stimulus [?st?mjul?s] [释义] n. 刺激物,促进因素,刺激,刺激 [同义词] input stimulation stimulant twist [tw?st] [释义] n. 一扭,扭曲,盘旋,曲折,歪曲,手法,螺旋状 vt. 拧,扭曲,绞,搓, 捻,使苦恼,使转动,编织 vi. 扭弯,扭曲,缠绕,扭动,呈螺旋形 [同义词] turn of events device gimmick turn [反义词] unbend untwist ① Twenty-seven students were told which pens were electrified;

another twenty-seven were told only that some were electrified __7__ left alone in the ①27 个学生被告知哪些钢笔是带 电的;

另有

27 个只被告知一些是带电 的,当独自一个人在房间的时候,那 全国免费咨询