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从综合住户统计调查搜集所得的社会资料 Social data collected via the General Household Survey 第六十号专题报告书

60 Special Topics Report No.

自雇人士就业情况 Self-employment 香港特别行政区 政府统计处 Census and Statistics Department Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 从综合住户统计调查搜集所得的社会资料 Social data collected via the General Household Survey 第六十号专题报告书60 Special Topics Report No. 自雇人士就业情况 Self-employment 有关本刊物的查询,请联络: 政府统计处 综合住户统计调查组

(二) 地址:香港北角英皇道二百五十号北角城中心五楼

电话:(852)

2887 5503 图文传真:(852)

2508 1501 电邮:[email protected] Enquiries about this publication can be directed to: General Household Survey Section (

2 ) Census and Statistics Department Address : 5/F, Fortress Tower,

250 King'

s Road, North Point, Hong Kong. Tel.: (852)

2887 5503 Fax : (852)

2508 1501 E-mail : [email protected] 政府统计处网站 Website of the Census and Statistics Department www.censtatd.gov.hk 二零一二年九月出版Published in September

2012 本刊物只备有下载版 This publication is available in download version only 目录 Contents 从综合住户统计调查搜集所得的社会资料 - iii - Social data collected via the General Household Survey 第六十号专题报告书 Special Topics Report No.

60 香港特别行政区 政府统计处 Census and Statistics Department, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 页数 Page 背景 Background v 统计调查结果摘要 Summary of survey findings vii 统计表目录表 List of tables x 引言 Introduction

1 概念及定义 Concepts and definitions

3 专题访问的主要结果 Major findings of the enquiry

5 附录 Appendices 一 统计调查方法

1 Survey methodology

46 二 用语及定义

2 Terms and definitions

50 三 曾出版的从综合住户统计调 查搜集所得的社会资料专题 报告书

3 Previously published Special Topics Reports on social data collected via the General Household Survey

59 获取政府统计处刊物及其他统计产 品的方法 Means of obtaining publications and other statistical products of the Census and Statistics Department

71 背景 Background 从综合住户统计调查搜集所得的社会资料 - v - Social data collected via the General Household Survey 第六十号专题报告书 Special Topics Report No.

60 香港特别行政区 政府统计处 Census and Statistics Department, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 这是专题报告书系列中的第六十号,列载透过 「综合住户统计调查」进行的专题访问所搜集 得的资料. This is the sixty issue in a series of Special Topics Reports to present the results of the supplementary enquiries conducted via the General Household Survey (GHS). 目的 Objective 「综合住户统计调查」是一项自一九八一年八 月开始持续进行的抽样统计调查,旨在搜集有 关劳动人口、就业、失业及就业不足的资料. 另一方面,专题访问是透过「综合住户统计调 查」以非经常性的形式进行,目的是搜集政府 各政策局与部门所需有关各类社会专题的特定 统计资料. The GHS is a continuous sample survey which has been conducted since August 1981. Its primary objective is to collect information on the labour force, employment, unemployment and underemployment. On the other hand, the supplementary enquiries attached to the GHS are conducted on an ad hoc basis to collect specified statistical data on a wide range of social topics required by Government bureaux and departments. 本报告书所包括的专题 Topic included in this report 专题 (访问期间) Topic (Enquiry period) 自雇人士就业情况 (二零一一年十月至十二月) Self-employment (October to December 2011) 数字进位 Rounding of figures 由於四舍五入关系,统计表内个别项目的数字 加起来可能与总数略有出入. There may be a slight discrepancy between the sum of individual items and the total as shown in the tables owing to rounding. 代号 Symbol 本报告书内所用代号的含意如下: The following symbol is used throughout the report : ? 由於抽样误差甚大,数目少於

1 000 的估计(包括数值为零的数字)或基 於这些估计而编制的相关统计数字 (如百分比和比率),在本报告书的 统计表内不予公布. ? Estimates less than

1 000 (including zero figures) and related statistics derived based on such estimates (e.g. percentages and rates) are not released due to very large sampling errors. 曾出版的专题报告书 Previously published Special Topics Reports 附录三列出过往曾出版的本系列中各号专题报 告书. The list of past Special Topics Reports published in this series is given in Appendix 3. 统计调查结果摘要 Summary of survey findings 从综合住户统计调查搜集所得的社会资料 -vii- Social data collected via the General Household Survey 第六十号专题报告书 Special Topics Report No.

60 香港特别行政区 政府统计处 Census and Statistics Department, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 1. 为加深对劳工市场的了解,政府统计处 在二零一一年十月至十二月期间,透过「综合 住户统计调查」进行一项「自雇人士就业情况」 专题访问.该项专题访问旨在提供有关自雇人 士的特徵及就业情况及他们成为自雇人士前的 情况的资料. 1. To allow better understanding of the labour market, an enquiry on Self-employment was conducted via the General Household Survey during October to December 2011. This enquiry aimed at providing information on the characteristics and employment situation of self-employed persons and their situation prior to their becoming self-employed. 2. 该项专题访问的结果撮要如下.有关数 字指在统计时(即二零一一年十月至十二月) 的情况. 2. The key findings of the enquiry are summarised below. They refer to the situation at the time of enumeration, i.e. October to December 2011. (a)

200 600 名十五岁及以上的人士在其主 业从事本身业务/专业时为赚取利润 或费用而工作,并且没有受雇於人或 雇用他人(以下称为自雇人士) (a)

200 600 persons aged

15 and over who, in their main employment, worked for profit or fees in their own business/profession and were neither employed by someone nor employing others (referred to as self-employed persons hereafter) ........