PDF《Unit One》

t.)

9 ... the pancake was gone... 煎饼不见了 gone: 过去分词作表语,表示一种状态, 没有了 、 用完了 、 丢失了 、 人死了 . e.g. His job was gone. The supplies are all gone. All is gone. He is gone.

10 How I wish... 我真希望…… e.g. How I wish I were

18 years old! How I wish I had one million dollars! Unit One

7 have v. 有;

拿;

享受;

让;

吃;

喝have ~ lunch ~ a meeting ~ a drink ~ a talk ~ a smoke ~ a good time ~ a bad temper ~ a bad memory Examples: 1. Have a drink, please. 请喝杯饮料. 2. I have a bad memory. 我记性不好. The Subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气是动词的一种特殊形式,用来表示一种愿望、建议或与事实相反的假设情况. 虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的表现形式及用法: 条件从句 的谓语动词 主句的谓语动词 例句与现在 事实相反 ① 动词用过去时 ② be 多用 were should / would / could / might+ 动词原形 If I knew that, I would tell you. 假如我知道,我会告诉你的. If he were here, he could help us. 如果他在这儿,他能帮助我们. 与将来 事实相反 ① 动词用过去时 ② would+ 动词原形 ③ were + 不定时 同上 If you would come tomorrow, you might see him. 如果明天你来的话,你就有可能碰见他. 与过去 事实相反 had + 过去分词 should / would / could / might+ have + 过去分词 He would have come if he hadn'

t been so busy. 要不是那么忙,他就会来了. Word Focus Word Focus Grammar Grammar 零起点

8 大学英语基础教程

3 虚拟语气的其他用法: 类别 用法说明 从句动词形式 例句状语从句 as if / as though 引导的方式状语 动词用过去时 或过去完成时 She looks after the child as if he were her own child. 她照料那个孩子就好像照顾亲生孩子似的. 宾语从句 在demand, insist, suggest, order 等表示要求、坚持、建议、命 令的从句中 (should)+ 动词 原形 They insist that they should be given more English classes. 他们坚持要多上英语课. wish 后 与现在事实 相反 过去时 I wish I were a doctor. 我是个医生就好了. I wish he hadn'

t gone just now. 他刚才要是没走该多好. I wish she would try again. 我希望她再试一次. 与过去事实 相反 had + 过去分词 可能与将来 事实或情况 相反 should / would + 动词原形 Ⅰ Read and recite the following passage. A man........