PDF《小学英语常用词性——介词 一、定义》

1 对14jungle .

3000 米以下,除了茂密的丛林之外,她什么也看不见. (4)near ,by ①near:近的,不远的(=not far)是的反义词,near 还可以指时间,in the near future 在不远 的将来. Green'

s lake was a small lake near his home .格林湖是他家附近的一个小湖. ②by:在……旁边,比的距离要近 Amy walked by the side of the river for six more long days . 艾米沿着河岸又走了足足

6 天. (5)between ,among ,around ①between:在两者之间 The differences between american english and british english are not very great . 美国英语和英国英语之间的差别不是很大. ②among:在三者或者更多的之中 There are some american students among us .在我们中间有几个美国学校. ③around:环绕,在…..的周围,在……的四周 They arrived at a valley with high mountains all around it . 他们到达了四周有高山环绕的山谷 (6)in front of ,behind ①in front of :在……的前面 扫描二维码关注广州智康

1 对15There is a car in front of the house .房子前面有一辆小汽车. ②behind :在…..后边 Are there any cows behind the house ?房子后面有一些牛吗? (7)in ,into ,out of ①in:在…..之内,用于表示静止的位置 There are four girls in the room.房间里有

4 个女孩. ②into:进入,用于表示有特定终点的运动方向,通常用于表示动作的动作之后. 如:come ,go ,walk ,jump ,run.. She took me from the hall into my classroom .她把我从门厅带进我的教室里边去. (8)along ,across ,through ①along:沿着 Go along zhongshan road and turn right at the second crossing . 沿着中山路走然后在第二个十这路口向右拐. ②across:横过(平面物体) Very slowly,the continents are moving across the face of the world . 各个洲在地球表面缓缓漂移. ③through:贯通,通过 The students walked through the gate with uncle wang . 学生们随着王叔叔通过大门. (9)to ,for ,from ①到达……地点(目的地)或方向 扫描二维码关注广州智康

1 对16Where'

s jack? he has gone to london.杰克上哪了?他去伦敦了. ②for:表示目的,为了…… Do you know what he comes here for ? 你知道他为什么来这儿吗? ③from:从……地点起 How far is it from london to new york? 从伦敦到纽约有多远?

3、表示手段和材料的介词用 (1)with ①和……在一起 These plates keep moving ,like great ships ,carrying the continents with them . 这些板块载着各个大陆,像航船一样不断地漂移. ②具有,带有 A person with good manners is always kind and polite. 有礼貌的人总是和和气气,彬彬有礼的. ③用某种工具或方法 He could swim with some special swimming shoes. 穿着一些特制的游泳鞋,他能游泳. (2)in:表示用什么材料(例如:墨水,铅笔等)或用什么语言.表示衣着,声调特点时, 不用 with 而用 in. What'

s this in english. 这个用英语怎么说? (3)by:通过……方法,手段 What do you mean by the word what ? what 是什么意思 扫描二维码关注广州智康

1 对17Iprefer traveling by train .我更喜欢乘火车旅行.

4、其他 (1)of , from ①of 属于)……的,表示…..的数量或种类 It was beginning of the term .这是学期开始的时候. ②from:来自(某地,某人),以….起始 She is a lady from canada .她是一位加拿大的女士. (2)without ,like ,as ①without :没有,是with 的反义词 She often worked for twenty-four without rest .她通常工作

24 小时而不休息. ②like:像……一样 like many children of her age ,ding fang is a young pioneer . 像很多同龄的孩子一样同,丁芳是个少先队员. ③as:作为 They are carrying us as passengers.它们把我们当作乘客运载着. (3)against:反对.靠着 Everyone tried to fight against the locusts .所有的人奋力扑打蝗虫. (4) about: ① 关于,各处,四周 Nightingale wrote a book about nursing .南丁格尔写了一部关于护理方面的书. ②询问某人,某物的情况或提出建议 扫描二维码关注广州智康