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香港统计月刊Hong Kong Monthly Digest of Statistics 二?一??十一月 November

2010 专题文章 Feature Article 二????至二??九?主要经济活动的 ?工生产?指? Labour Productivity Index for Major Economic Activities,

2000 to

2009 二????至二??九?主要经济活动的 ?工生产?指? Labour Productivity Index for Major Economic Activities,

2000 to

2009 ?工生产?指?是经济体系中一个重要的经济指标.

它显示?工投入如何有效 地运用在实质生产中,在分析有关?工生产?的改变对各?业及整体经济的贡 献时,十分有用.引致?工生产?指?变动的因素包括科技、机构架构、管? 方法、资产等的改变. 本文介绍现时编制香港的?工生产?指?的方法及资??源,并分析二??? ?至二??九?各主要经济活动的?工生产?指?. Labour Productivity Index (LPI) is an important economic indicator of an economy. It shows how efficiently labour input is used for generating real output and is very useful for analysing the contribution of changes in labour productivity to various industries and the economy as a whole. Factors affecting changes in LPI include changes in technology, organisational structures, management practices and capital, etc. This article outlines the methodology and data sources currently used for compiling LPIs in Hong Kong, and analyses the LPIs for various major economic activities during

2000 to 2009. 如对本文有任何查询,请致电政府统计处物?及生产者价格统计组 (

电话:2894 8402;

电邮:[email protected]). If you have any enquiries on this article, please call the Logistics and Producer Prices Statistics Section, Census and Statistics Department (Tel. :

2894 8402;

e-mail : [email protected]). 香港统计月刊 二?一??十一月 FB1 Hong Kong Monthly Digest of Statistics November

2010 二????至二??九?主要经济活动的?工生产?指? Labour Productivity Index for Major Economic Activities,

2000 to

2009 1. 引言 1. Introduction 1.1 ?工生产?指?的计算方法是将实质生 产指?除以?工投入指?.它显示?工投入如 何有效地运用在实质生产中,在分析有关?工 生产?的改变对各?业及整体经济的贡献 时,十分有用.引致?工生产?指?变动的因 素包括科技、机构架构、管?方法、资产等的 改变. 1.1 Labour productivity index (LPI) is compiled by dividing a real output index by a labour input index. It shows how efficiently labour input is used for generating real output and is very useful for analysing the contribution of changes in labour productivity to various industries and the economy as a whole. Factors affecting changes in LPI include changes in technology, organisational structures, management practices and capital, etc. 1.2 自一九八??起,政府统计处开始发布 制造业的?工生产?指?.而自二??二? 起,政府统计处开始发布选定服务?业与电 ?、燃气及水务业的?工生产?指?. 1.2 Since 1980, the Census and Statistics Department (C&

SD) has been publishing the LPI for the manufacturing sector. In 2002, C&

SD also started to publish LPIs for selected service activities together with the electricity, gas and water sector. 1.3 在二??七?及二??八?,政府统计 处修订编制?工生产?指?的方法及资?? 源.有关详情,?者可?考刊载於《香港统计 月刊》二??七?十一月号及二??八?十一 月号的有关专题文章. 1.3 In

2007 and 2008, C&

SD revised the methodology and data sources for compiling LPIs. Readers may refer to the relevant feature articles published in November