DOC《七年级下册同步解析》

七年级下册同步解析 Unit

9 how was your weekend? 目标话题 周末活动 目标功能 谈论过去发生的事情 目标结构 1.

规则动词和不规则动词的过去式形式 play --- played??? clean --- cleaned do --- did??? go --- went 2. what引导的一般过去时的特殊疑问句 What did you / they do last weekend? 3. 用How was your weekend?询问对方周末过得如何 目标词汇核心词 was, did, went, visit, test, stay, have, practice, past, mountain, geography, spend, yesterday, middle, most, had, saw, talk (n), wrote, song, sit, sat, down, cat, no, anything 拓展词 regular, present, suggestion 认读词 irregular, verb 词组 what about, at home, do some reading, middle school, go shopping, talk show, go for a walk, It's time to ... 目标文化 了解外国人是如何度过周末的 目标策略 1. 运用归纳法掌握规则动词过去式的变化规则 2. 分角色表演对话 A.词汇突破 ? 1. visit?v.?to go to see a person or a place for a period of time?拜访;

参观 【示例】 Do you often visit your grandparents? 你常去看望你的祖父母吗? 【用法点击】 visit常用作及物动词,其后宾语既可以是人,也可以是某地,即:visit somebody(拜访某人)或visit a place(参观某地),如:The old couple went to America to visit their son. 这对老夫妇去美国看望自己的儿子了.The German president will visit China next week. 德国总统将在下周访华. visit 还可用作名词,如:This is my first visit Xinjiang. 这是我头一次来新疆. 【词汇扩展】 常用搭配:play a visit?访问;

参观??????? visiting hours?参观时间 a visiting professor?客座教授 相关词:visitor?n.?参观者 ? 2. spend?v.?you spend time when you pass it doing something?度过 【示例】 How did you spend your last summer vacation? 去年暑假你是怎么过的? 【用法点击】 spend 常用作及物动词,后面宾语一般是表示金钱或时间的名词,即:spend some money(花费一些钱)或spend some time(花费一些时间),如:She spends most of her pocket money on books. 她把大部分零用钱花在买书上了.Scott spent a year in Italy teaching English. 斯科特在意大利教了一年英语. 注意:spend表示"花费时间或金钱"时一般与on或(in)doing something连用,如:How long did you spend on your homework? 你做家庭作业用了多长时间?Richard spends a lot of his time playing computer games. 理查德花了很多时间打电脑游戏. 辨析spend和take: take 也有"花费时间或金钱"的意思,但它与spend用法不同:spend的主语是人,而take用it做形式主语,句型分别为:Somebody spends some time / money on something. 或Somebody spends some time (in) doing something. It takes somebody some time / money to do something. 我们来看下面的例子: 我花了两周时间才看完这本书. I spent two weeks reading this book. It took me two weeks to read this book. spend 的过去式和过去分词均为spent. 【词汇拓展】 相关词:spender?n.?花钱的人 近义词:take?v.?需要;

花费(时间等) 反义词:save?v.?存钱 ? 3. anything ?pron.?any thing, event, etc. when it's not important to say exactly which?任何事(物);

什么事(物) 【示例】 Do you want anything to drink? 你想喝点什么吗? 【用法点击】 anything 常用于疑问句和否定句中,表示"任何事(物);

什么事(物)",如:Is there anything I can do for you? 需要我为你做点什么吗?There isn't anything in the fridge. 冰箱里什么也没有.anything也可用在肯定句中表示强调,意思是"不论什么事(物)"如:You can write anything you like in your diary. 日记里你爱写什么就写什么. 【词汇拓展】 常用搭配:anything else?其他的什么事(物) anything but?? 除……之外什么都;

绝不;

一点都不 Anything new!?好吗?最近怎么样?(问候语) 相关词:something?pron.?某物;

某事 【记忆导航】 anything 是由any 和thing组成的合成代词,类似的合成代词还有something(某物;

某事),everything(一切事物),nothing(没有什么)等. ? 4. practice?v.?to do an activity regularly in order to improve your skills?练习;

训练 【示例】 You need to practice your speaking more in class if you want to speak English well. 如果想说一口漂亮的英语,课堂上就得多说英语. 【用法点击】 practice 常用作及物动词,后面可直接带宾语,如:In this class we're going to practice writing. 这堂课我们要练习写作.practice 也可用作不及物动词,如:I'm learning to drive. I practice every weekend. 我在学开车,每周末都练车. practice 还可用作名词,如:Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧. practice 的拼写值得注意:在英式英语中,practice为名词,practise为动词.在美式英语中,名词和动词都用practice. 【词汇拓展】 相关词:practical?adj.?实际的;

实践的;

实用的 近义词:train?v.?锻炼;

训练 ? 5. stay?v.?remain in a place?停留;

留下 【示例】 Stay in bed and drink a lot of water. 卧床休息,多喝水.