DOC《Unit 1》

(一)直接引语和间接引语 当说话人引用别人的话时,可以用别人的原话,也可以用自己的话把别人意思转述出来,引用原话,称为直接引语(Direct Speech),否则称为间接引语(Indirect Speech).直接引语通常用引号( )括起来,间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个宾语从句. eg. Lao Yang said: I'

m not free. (直接引语) Lao Yang said that he wasn'

t free .(间接引语) 1. 如果引用的句子原来是一个陈述句,在间接引语中我们要注意下面几点: (1)在引语的开头用连词that,有时可以省略 (2)根据意思改变人称 (3)注意间接引语中的谓语与句子主要谓语时态一致 (4)根据意思将指示代词,地点及时间状语作必要的更动 2. 直接引语是一个疑问句变间接引语时,除了注意人称、状语等的变更和时态一致之外,还要注意: (1)把疑问句语序变为陈述句语序,也就是说要把主语放在谓语的前面. (2)在这种引语前 that 是永远也不能用的.如果是一个一般疑问句、选择疑问句或反意问句,在引语前要用连词whether或if. (whether…or…搭配,一般不用if) You'

ve already got well , haven'

t you ? she asked. She asked whether(if)he had already got well . Unit

2 重难点讲解 1. What is it that Joe can'

t find in the bathroom ? ?Joe在浴室里不能找到的是什么? 这是一个强调句式的特殊疑问形式. It is / was +被强调成份+that(who)+非强调部分. eg. (1)对主语作强调 It is Joe that / who can'

t find the toilet in the bathroom . (2)对宾语作强调 It is the toilet that Joe can'

t find in the bathroom . (3)对状语作强调 It is in the bathroom that Joe can'

t find the toilet . 2. 主语+ have +(no , little , some , much , great …)difficulty / trouble in doing sth . eg. ① Everyone in the town knew him , so we had no trouble / difficulty in finding his house . 镇上谁都认识他,因而我们毫不费力地找到了他的家. ② We had great difficulty in building the house . 我们费了很大力才找到他的家. 注意:使用这一句型应注意以下四点: (1)difficulty和trouble为不可数名词,意为 困难 . (2)修饰语主要有:no , little , some , much , great ,(not)any等. (3)句中介词为in , 有时可省略. (4)介词in后必须跟动词的ing形式. 3. With so many people communicating in English everyday , we can see that it will be more and more important to have a good knowledge of English . 有这么多的人每天用英语进行交流,我们可以看出,懂得英语将会越来越重要. (1)With sb. doing sth. 这是with的复合结构,在句中可作状语,表示原因. eg. ① With the doctors treating me , I will recover soon . 有这些医生给我治疗,我很快就会康复. ② With the work well done , he got praised . 由于这工作做得好,他受到了表扬. (2) ?? 用来表示 越来越…… eg. ① He is running faster and faster . 他现在跑得越来越快了. ???② It was getting darker and darker . 天越来越黑了. 4. Many students want to know about the differences between American English and British English . 许多学生想知道有关美式英语和英式英语之间的差别. know和know about的区别 know是vt. 后面跟名词,代词,意为 认识 知道 指人与人之间直接的认识,了解;

而know about(of)意为知道,了解关于……的情况,指间接地 了解 ,或听说过某人,某物. eg. ① I don'

t know / about him . 我不认识/ 没听说过他. ???② I know about(of)her , but I can'