DOC《Welcome 的用法知多少》

Welcome 的用法知多少 湖北省荆州中学 刘传贵

13997569863 邮编434100 Welcome 是一个多义词和多词性词,是高考必须掌握的词汇.

该词在中学英语课本中出现较少,有些学生对它的具体用法不甚清楚.从句法结构看,它在句中可作表语、定语、谓语和宾语;

从词性功能看,它既可用作形容词、动词,也可用作名词、惊叹词.现结合典型例句和习惯表达法来归纳小结其用法,以供同学们参考. 形容词,其意为"受人欢迎的". 作定语、表语: eg: He is a welcome guest. 他是一位受欢迎的客人. This is a most welcome suggestion. 这是一项深受欢迎的建议. Professor White is welcome in Jingzhou Middle School. 怀特教授在荆州中学深受欢迎. Orders are welcome. 欢迎订购. 注意:作形容词时可被 very 修饰;

用加 more,most 的方式构成比较级和最高级. eg: A rise of salary will be very welcome. 升工资是非常受欢迎的. He seems to be the most welcome visitor. 他似乎是最受欢迎的客人. 与动词不定式连用,表示"欢迎某人做某事",可以说sb. is welcome to do sth. 但不可说 welcome sb. to do sth. eg: 我们欢迎外国朋友访问中国. 误:We welcome foreign friends to visit China. 正:Foreign friends are welcome to visit China. 我们欢迎您使用我的自行车. 误:I welcome you to use my bike. 正:You are welcome to use my bike. 3. 与介词 to 连用,表示"欢迎某人来某处/做某事",不能用 welcome sb. to sp./sth.,但可用 be welcome to sp./sth. eg: 欢迎您来学校参观. 误:We welcome you to our school. 正:You are welcome to our school. 欢迎您使用这里的书. 误:We welcome you to the books here. 正:You are welcome to the books here. 二.及物动词,其意为"欢迎"、"接受",它的过去式和过去分词的变化形式为:welcomed,welcomed, 而不是 welcome,welcome. eg:The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. 这只大钟不愿迎接新年. They welcomed him with flowers. 他们用花欢迎他. The king was warmly welcomed by large crowds. 国王受到人群的热烈欢迎. He welcomed my advice. 他接受了我的意见. Her marriage was not welcomed by the family. 她的婚姻不被家人们所接受. 三.可数名词,其意为"欢迎". eg: We gave the delegation a warm welcome. 我们热烈欢迎代表团. To my surprise, I had a rather cold welcome there. 使我感到吃惊的是,我在那里遇到了冷遇. 四. 惊叹词,常在码头、车站、机场上的标语中出现. eg: Welcome home! 欢迎您(们)回来! Welcome to Beijing! 欢迎您(们)到北京来! Welcome back to Jingzhou! 欢迎您(们)回到荆州! 五.习语"you are welcome",意为:"不用谢或别客气",常用来回答答谢语. eg:--- Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助. ----you are welcome! 别客气(不用谢)!