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1 一套英语单词记忆的革命性教程谷雨单词王 彻底摆脱记单词的苦恼,比普通人快10倍、20倍记牢英语单词http://www.

guyuenglish.com QQ:

285517323 动名词的用法 动名词可以起名词的作用,在句子中作主语,宾语,表语,定语.动名词仍保留动词的一般特征,可以有自己的宾语和状语,构成动名词短语. 动名词的否定形式是在前面加上not, never等否定词.

(一)做主语和表语.动名词短语用and连起来做主语时,谓语用复数形式.例如: Fishing in this lake is forbidden. 这个湖里禁止钓鱼. Going abroad for a visit and settling down abroad are two different things. 出国访问和在国外定居是两件不同的事情. It seems that reading English is easier than speaking it.似乎读英语比说英语容易. My favorite hobby is fishing/collecting stamps . ?我最喜欢的爱好是钓鱼/集邮. 在It'

s no use;

It'

s (no) good;

It'

s useless ;

It'

s (not) wise;

It'

s (not) worthwhile;

It'

s of great (no, little) importance 等习惯表达中,It为形式主语,而将做主语的动名词短语放在后面.例如: It'

s no use /good ringing her up now. 现在给她打电话没用了. Is it worthwhile bargaining two hours for two cents? ???为两分钱讲价两小时值得吗? It'

s wise trying again. 再试一次是明智的. It is of great importance fighting against pollution. ?制止污染有重要意义. It is no use operating on the sick man. He should have been sent here early. 给这个病人做手术已经没用了.本应该早些把他送来. It is no good smoking;

you'

d better give it up. 吸烟没好处,你最好戒掉.

(二)动名词短语作宾语.常用的能接动名词的动词有:admit承认,appreciate 感激,avoid 避免,advise 建议,can'

t help 不禁,celebrate 庆祝,consider 考虑,complete 完成, contemplate沉思、打算,defer推迟,delay 延期,deny 否认,detest 痛恨,discontinue 停止, dislike不喜欢,dispute不同意,endure 忍耐,enjoy 喜欢, escape逃脱,excuse 原谅, fancy想象,feel like 想要, finish结束, 严禁,forgive 原谅,hinder 阻碍,imagine想象,keep 保持,mention 提到,mind 在意,miss 错过,pardon 饶恕、原谅,permit允许,postpone 推迟,practise 实践、练习,prevent 阻止, recall 回忆, report报告,resent 怨恨, resist抵制、阻止,risk冒险,stop 停止,suggest 建议,understand 明白、理解,等等. 例如: He avoided giving me a definite answer. 他避免给我一个正确答案. David suggested selling your dog and car to pay the debt. ?戴维建议卖掉你的狗和车抵债. (我们把这句话改为虚拟语气:David suggested that you (should) sell your dog and car to pay the debt. ) I couldn'

t risk missing that train. 我可不敢冒误了那趟火车的险.

1 一套英语单词记忆的革命性教程谷雨单词王 彻底摆脱记单词的苦恼,比普通人快10倍、20倍记牢英语单词http://www.guyuenglish.com QQ:

285517323 下列动词既可用动词不定式又可用动名词做宾语: abhor憎恶,attempt 试图,begin 开始,cannot bear 无法忍受,cannot stand无法忍受,cease停止,continue,继续,,

decline 拒绝,deserve值得,disdain蔑视,dread害怕,endure忍耐,forget忘记,hate 痛恨,intend打算,learn学,like 喜欢,loathe厌恶,love喜欢,mean意思是、意味着,need需要,neglect疏忽,omit省略,忽略,plan计划,prefer更喜欢,propose建议,regret后悔,remember记得,require需要,scorn蔑视、瞧不起,start开始,try尝试,努力,entail必须,involve涉及,necessitate使成为必要,等.以上多数动词用不定式或用动名词作宾语意思一样,个别不同.