DOC《Unit15（第44讲—第46讲）》

Unit15(第44讲―第46讲) Text A? How TV Violence Affects Kids 本课主要单词 1.

violence? n. 暴力;

强烈 violent? adj. 暴力的;

强烈的 1) Preschool children suffer most from TV violence. (学龄前儿童受暴力电视节目的危害最深.) 2) People in that country hated the king to the marrow as he ruled the country with violence.(那个国家的人民对国王恨之入骨,因为他用暴力进行统治.) 3)He flung open the door with violence. (他用劲地猛然把门打开.) 4)The violent blow sent him down on his knees. (那猛烈的一击使他跪倒在地.) 5)The doctor told him not to do any violent exercise. ( 医生嘱咐他不要进行剧烈运动.) 2.exposure? n. 暴露;

揭露;

曝光 expose?? v. 暴露;

使曝光;

使遭受;

使处于…影响之下;

展出 1)Too much exposure to sunlight will burn your skin.(过度晒太阳会晒伤皮肤.) 2)The exposure of corruption by the media caught the attention of the public.(传媒对腐败的揭露引起了公众的注意.) 3)She concealed the secret from her parents, fearing the exposure would stun them.(她对父母隐瞒了这个秘密,担心秘密暴露会令父母震惊.) 4)How many exposures have you made? (你拍了几张照片?) 5)His shirt was open, exposing the tattoo on his chest. (他的衬衣敞开了,露出了刺在胸部的文身.) 6)His fatness exposed him to a lot of joking at the office. (他长得肥胖,因此在办公室常受取笑.) 7)He was exposed to music when he was a child. (他自幼受音乐薰陶.) 8)Parents should expose their children to good books. (父母应让孩子们读好书.) 9)He is going to expose all his collections at the auction. (他打算拍卖时把收藏品全部陈列出来.) 3.allocate? v. 分配;

把…拨给;

把…划归 allocation? n. 分配;

划拨的款项 1)Some doctors and teachers will be allocated to the villagers to help the people there.(一些医生和教师将被派往那些村子帮助那儿的人们.) 2)They were dissatisfied with the way resources were allocated.(他们对资源分配的方式不满意.) 3)One third of the money has been allocated to the public services.(三分之一的经费已拨给了公用事业.) 4)They said the allocation of seats was unfair.(他们说席位的分配不公平.) 5)He has a $5000 allocation to cover the expenses.(他有一笔5000美元的拨款以应付各项支出.) 4. significantly?? adv. considerably (相当数量地);

meaningfully (有意义地) significant??? adj. important,meaningful (意义重大的) marked,considerable (不必忽略的;

相当数量的) significance?? n. consequence (意义;

影响)??? implication(含义) 1)Their opinions don'

t differ significantly from each other. (他们俩的看法没有明显差别.) 2)He said to us significantly that education of the youth would be vital to the future of a country. (他意味深长地对我们说年轻人的教育对于一个国家的未来至关重要.) 3)July

4 is a significant date for Americans. (对美国人来说七月四日是一个意义重大的日子.) 4)There has been a significant increase in juvenule crime in recent years.(近年来,青少年犯罪活动有了相当大的增加.) 5)This is an event of great significance. (这是一个非常重大的事件.) 6)It is necessary to attach great significance to environmental protection.(重视环境保护是必要的.) 5.per?? prep.? 每一,每1)He earns $3000 per month.(他每月挣3000美元.) 2)We drove at the speed of 70miles per hour.(我们以每小时70英里的速度行驶.) 3)Take the medicine 3times per day.(这药每日服三次.) 4)They spent more than 20million pounds per year.(他们每年花费两千万英镑.) 6.given? prep. considering (考虑到) 1)Given their inexperience, they have done a good job.(考虑到他们缺乏经验,这工作他们做得不错.) 2)Given his age, the old man is in good condition. (考虑到老人的年龄,他的身体状况很不错了.) 3)Given my interest in oil painting, this is the best place to study.(考虑到我对油画的兴趣,这是学习的最好地方.) 4)It seems unreasonable to send him away, given that he is doing quite well.(考虑到他的工作干得很不错,把他解雇是不合理的.) 7.adopt?? v. take up (采取);