PDF《中文摘要 Chinese》

conducive environments'

. Building on the conservation biology concept of a habitat suitability index, the article presents a methodology for comparing a potential site for eco-industrial development to a known baseline industrial '

habitat'

already identified as being highly conducive to industrial symbiosis. The suitability index methodology is further developed and applied to a multi-criteria-evaluation geographic information system to produce a '

habitat'

suitability map that allows practitioners to quickly identify potential industrial symbiosis hotspots (the methodology is illustrated for England). The article concludes by providing options for the development of symbiosis suitability indices and how they can be used to support the facilitation of industrial symbiosis and regional resource efficiency. Journal of Industrial Ecology Chinese Abstracts

5 《产业生态学报》

2012 年, 第16 卷第

1 期, 第51-60 页 生命周期评价用于产业共生的方法论思考 作者:Tuomas Mattila, Suvi Lehtoranta, Laura Sokka, Matti Melanen, Ari Nissinen 关键字:产业共生,循环经济,环境影响,预测型 LCA,决策, 产业生态学 摘要:研究产业共生(IS)的发展历程及现状时,生命周期评价 (LCA)常用作量化副产品交换的环境表现,是一个主要方法框 架.最近 LCA 指南(ILCD 指南)被用于解答 IS 文献中提出的主 要研究问题与领域,包括以下五方面:(i)分析,(ii)改进, (iii)现有系统拓展,(iv)全新生态产业园设计,(v)循环经济重 构.该指南有助于构建问题框架并筛选合适的参照案例.正确的 参照案例可减少因高估副产品交换收益而带来的风险.分析现有 系统时,采用环境扩展型投入-产出分析法(EEIOA),以产业均 值为比较基准,可以简化分析过程.但对发生大规模变化的系 统,需要更为复杂的评价工具来进行市场分析、一般均衡模拟及 未来情景设计.目前的 IS 文献尚未提供这样一个有力的系统分 析工具,但我们相信此一工具极为有用,它特别有助于分析大规 模经济变化带来的环境影响. Journal of Industrial Ecology 2012, Vol. 16, Issue 1, pp. 51-60 Methodological Aspects of Applying Life Cycle Assessment to Industrial Symbioses Tuomas Mattila, Suvi Lehtoranta, Laura Sokka, Matti Melanen, and Ari Nissinen Keywords: industrial symbiosis, circular economy, environmental impact, consequential LCA, decision making, industrial ecology Summary: In view of recent studies of the historical development and current status of an industrial symbiosis (IS), life cycle assessment (LCA) is proposed as a general framework for quantifying the environmental perfo........