PDF《able a.能够,会；能干的；聪明的》

河南专升本网(www.

henanzsb.com)-提供专升本资料、成绩查询、招生计划查询 河南专升本 QQ 群:142137662 提供专升本资料、视频、预测试卷 A 以下单词出现 搭 表示 搭配 、 辨 表示 辨析 、 例 表示 例句 . able a.能够,会;

能干的;

聪明的 【搭】be able to do sth. 有能力干某事 【辨】be able to 和can.be able to 有各种时态变化,can 除有过去时变化外,不能有其他 时态的变化.如:I have not been able to go to work for three days.我都三天没能去上班了. He could swim very well at that time.他那时游得很好. [例]I am afraid I won'

t be able to visit you on Sunday. 恐怕我无法在星期日来拜访你了. abandon v.放弃;

抛弃,离弃 【搭】abandon oneself to 沉溺于;

听任……摆布 【辨】abandon 和give up.abandon 指因为外界的原因(如影响或压力等)而完全放弃.如: Mary had to abandon her trip because of her mother'

s illness.由于母亲生病,玛丽不得不放 弃旅行.give up 指放弃或中止某种习惯、计划、努力等,其后可接宾语也可不接宾语.如: You ought to give up smoking;

I gave it up last year. 你应该戒烟, 我去年就戒掉了. [例]The driver abandoned his car in the snow. 司机把汽车抛弃在雪地里. The next best solution is to abandon the project altogether. 仅次于最佳的解决方法是放弃 全部计划. abrupt a.突然的,意外的;

鲁莽的 [例]The meeting came to an abrupt end. 会议突然结束了. That young man has an abrupt manner. 那个年轻人态度很无礼. abide v.坚持;

遵守;

容忍 【搭】abide by 遵守,履行:Everyone must abide by the law. 所有的人都必须遵守法律. I abide by what I said. 我坚持我所说的话. [例]He could not abide any rude behaviour.他不能容忍任何无礼的行为. He cannot abide to stay in one position for long. 他无法忍受长久待在同一职位上. abolish v.废除,取消 [例]There are many bad customs and laws that ought to be abolished. 有许多不良的习俗和 法规应予以废除. Abraham Lincoln abolished slavery in the United States. 亚伯拉罕・ 林肯在美国废除了奴隶制. absencen.没有, 缺乏;

缺席 【搭】in the absence of 没有, 缺乏 [例]What was the real reason for your absence? 你缺席的真正原因是什么? We must invent an excuse for our absence. 我们必须为缺席编造一个借口. absent a.缺席的,不在的;

缺乏的 【搭】be absent from 缺席 [例] Professor Li is absent, I will take the lesson in the place of him. 李教授不在, 我替他上课. Many students were absent, especially the monitor. 许多学生缺席,特别是连班长也没来. absolute a.绝对的;

完全的;

专制的 【搭】absolute 既不可以有比较级,也不可以使用强调程度的副词 very 等来修饰,但是可以 使用 nearly 等副词来修饰.如:The officer had nearly absolute control over his soldiers.该军 官几乎可以完全控制他的士兵. [例]I have absolute trust in the skill of doctors. 我绝对相信医生的医术. The police has found absolute proof of his guilt.警方已经发现他犯罪的确凿证据. absorb v.吸收;

吸引……的注意, 使全神贯注 【搭】be absorbed in 专心于 河南专升本网(www.henanzsb.com)-提供专升本资料、成绩查询、招生计划查询 河南专升本 QQ 群:142137662 提供专升本资料、视频、预测试卷 [例] Plants absorb minerals and other nutrients from the soil. 植物从泥土中吸收矿物质和其 他养料. The clever boy absorbed all the knowledge his teacher could give him. 那个聪明的男孩把他 老师所能教他的所有知识都吸收了. abstract a.抽象的;