DOC《2018年12月英语四级真题答案解析（第1套）》

2018年12月英语四级真题答案解析(第1套) 来源:文都教育 Part?I Writing?????? 【创业――参考范文】 The Challenges of Starting a Career after Graduation Facing the rising employment pressure, a host of college graduates choose to start a career instead of looking for a regular job in a company.

As we all know that, starting a career is beneficial to realize one's own dreams and value. However, it is also widely acknowledged that stating a career will be inevitably confronted with numerous challenges. When it comes to the challenges that we may meet in the process of starting a career, the main ones can be listed as follows. First of all, as freshmen who have just entered into the society, it is obvious that college graduates lack related experience, which will increase the rate of failure they may encounter during starting a career. Being short of entrepreneurial experience is one of difficulties that college graduates need to overcome. In addition, the collection of money is another problem they should solve urgently. Otherwise, there is no possibility of starting a career. Although starting a career after graduation has so many challenges to be solved, college graduates still need take a positive attitude towards it. Moreover, prudent consideration and entrepreneurial spirit are also necessary for graduates to start a career. Part II Listening Comprehension 【四级听力参考答案】 C) Set up a mobile phone network on the moon. A) It is stable. B) No injuries were yet reported. B) Pull down the deserted shopping mall. A) Shrinking potato farming. C) It is afraid of the spread of disease. A) Global warming. C) Dull. D) she take notes. A) It keeps her mind active. B) It helps her better remember what she learns. A) To spend her honeymoon. A) In memory of a princess. D) It has walls decorated with jewels. B) They are mostly crowded. C) They provide residents with the resources needed. B) By inspiring their creativity. D) Their number increased modestly. C) It is an unusual cross breed. A) They are as loyal as doges. C) They shower with them. D) Excited but somewhat sad. A) It starts the moment they are born. D) Set a good example for them to follow. B) Their home life. Part III Reading comprehension Section A F) damage B) associated M) sources D) constant G) described E) control H) equals K) regularly I) exclusively O) vehicles Section B [D] Nadeau says sugar and... [B] Scott is delighted to get... [G] In Southern California... 39. [A] Several times a month, you can... 40. [I] Many people don't know how to cook... 41. [F] In the big picture, says Dr. Richard... 42. [C] Nadeau notices the pre-made... 43. [J] Studies have explored evidence that... 44. [E] Nadeau is part of a small revolution... 45. [G] In Southern California... Section C Passage one B) By drawing water from the depths of the earth. B) It was not considered worth the expense. A) The sinking of land surface. D) They provide a steady supply of freshwater. C) The cost may go up due to desalination. Passage two 51.D) Computers can become highly intelligent. 52. B) They weigh the gains and losses before reaching a decision. 53. B) How to ensure that super-intelligent Al machines act ethically. 54. A) She could not distinguish good from bad. 55. C) It will prove to be an asset to human beings. Part IV translation 【参考译文】 Due to the rapid development of communication network, the number of Chinese smartphone users has grown at an alarming rate in recent years. This has dramatically changed the ways of reading for many people. They now often read news and articles on their smartphones instead of buying traditional newspapers. The development of a large number of mobile applications enables people to read novels and other forms of literature works on their mobile phones. Therefore, the sale of paper books has been affected. But the survey shows that despite the steady growth of the mobile phones' reading market, more than half of adults still like to read paper books.