DOC《9.【2016·全国新课标III】A》

9.

【2016・全国新课标III】A Music Opera at Music Hall:

1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone: 241-2742. http://www.cityopera.com. Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at

1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information. http://www.chamberorch.com. Symphony Orchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend. http://www.symphony.org/home.asp. College Conservatory of Music (CCM): Performances are on the main campus(校园) of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known LaSalle Quartet, CCM's Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music. Students with I.D. cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183. http://www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar. Riverbend Music Theater:

6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (price difference).Big name shows all summer long! Phone:232-6220. http://www.riverbendmusic.com. 1.Which number should you call if you want to see an opera? A. 241-2742. B. 723-1182. C. 381-3300.D. 232-6220. 2.When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra? A. February. B. May. C. August. D. November. 3.Where can students go for free performances with their I.D. cards? A. Music Hall.B. Memorial Hall. C. Patricia Cobbett Theater. D. Riverbend Music Theater. 4.How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places? A. It has seats in the open air. B. It gives shows all year round. C. It offers membership discounts. D. It presents famous musical works. 【答案】 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 考点:广告类短文阅读 【名师点睛】 阅读理解中细节理解题的干扰项的设置手法体现在下列几个原则: 1.包含项原则 在答案选项分析中,假如对A选项的理解概括了对其它三项(或其中某一项)的理解,那么我们就说选项A与其他三项是包含或概括关系,包含项A往往就是正确答案.如在"花"与"玫瑰"两选项中,正确答案肯定是"花",花包含了玫瑰,因为玫瑰肯定是花,但花并不一定是玫瑰. 2.正反项原则 所谓正反项,是指两选项陈述的命题完全相矛盾.根据形式逻辑排中律知识:两个相互矛盾的判断不能都是假的,其中必有一真.所以在阅读理解中,假如四选项中A、B互为正反项,那我们通常先排除C、D项,正确答案一般在A、B项当中取其一. 3.委婉项原则 所谓委婉,这里是指说话不能说死,要留有余地.阅读理解选项中语气平和、委婉的往往是正确答案.这些选项一般含有不十分肯定或试探性语气的表达,如:probably, possibly,? may, usually, might, most of, more or less,relatively, be likely to, not necessary, although, yet, in addition,tend to,be liable to等等,而含有绝对语气的表达往往不是正确答案,如:must, always, never, the most,all, every, any, merely, only, completely, none, hardly, already等等. 4.同形项原则 几个选项如存在形式与结构上的相似,那它们就互为同形项.同形项组可喻为高尔夫球场上的"果岭",而正确答案就是果岭上的"球洞".命题者往往先将正确答案设置在一个大命题范围,然后通过语言形式的细微变化来考察考生的理解能力与分析能力.同形项原则告诉我们:词汇与句法结构相似的选项一般存在有正确答案. 5.常识项原则 在议论文当中,那些符合一般常识,意义深刻富有哲理,符合一般规律,属于普遍现象的选项往往是正确答案. 6.因果项原则 阅读理解逻辑推理基本都是通过因果链进行的,前因后果,一步步循序渐进.然而,在推理题型的选项中,有的选项会推理不到位(止于前因),或者推理过头(止于后果),这就是所谓的干扰项.因果项原则规定:假如四个选项中有两项互为同一事物推理过程中的因果关系,那么正确答案就是这两个因果项中的其中之一.如果因项可以产生几个结果,那么答案就是因项;