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ks5u.com 2019年山西大学附中高考英语模拟试卷(3月份)

一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共45.0分) A Amsterdam'

s Best Flea MarketsIjhallen Flea Market First or second weekend of every month Perhaps the most impressive of them all is Ijhallen, located in the north of Amsterdam. With more than 1,500 stands and 3,000 free parking spaces, the monthly market attracts visitors from not only the Netherlands, but Europe-wide. There is a five euro admission fee, but you can be pretty sure that you can browse second-hand treasures for most of the day. Anything and everything can be found here;

old guitars and antique chairs, art prints and military gear. Noordermarkt Flea Market Saturday, 9am-4pm Monday, 9am-2pm In the centre of the Jordaan, the Noordermarkt Flea Market on Saturdays includes vintage(老式的) goods and organic food produce from local farmers. On Mondays, the market transforms into an antique-hunter'

s goldmine. There are piles of vintage clothes, antique books, coins and furniture. Waterloopein Market Monday-Saturday, 9am-6pm The most centrally located of all flea markets in Amsterdam, Waterlooplein Market offers visitors a range of snacks, second-hand clothes and vintage treasures. There'

s a maze of second-hand goods, from old globes and hanging lamps, to African drums, antique rugs and used bikes. Spui Book Market Friday 10am-6pm Ideally situated among bookstores, you'

ll find a collection of tents sheltering second-hand and antique books at the book market on Spui. You can find a variety of literature from biographies and poetry to fantasy-fiction, history, psychology and geography. While most books are from the Netherlands, some English and international titles are for sale. As well as antique maps, prints and record. 1. Which flea market do you need to pay some extra money? ______ A. Ijhallen Flea Market. B. Noordermarkt Flea Market. C. Waterlooplein Market. D. Spui Book Market. 2. What can you pick up at Noordermarkt Flea Market? ______ A. You can get enough parking space. B. You can choose a range of snacks. C. You can buy some fresh vegetables. D. You can dig some gold mines here. 3. When is a good time to visit a favorite market for a crazy book fan? ______ A. First weekend of every month. B. Friday, 10am-6pm. C. Monday, 9am-6pm. D. Saturday, 9am-4pm. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 这是一篇应用文.文章主要介绍了几个阿姆斯特丹最好的跳蚤市场. 【1题详解】 细节理解题.根据第一则信息Ijhallen Flea Market的There is a five euro admission fee可知,Ijhallen Flea Market是要额外收取门票费的,故选A. 【2题详解】 细节理解题.根据Noordermarkt Flea Market信息的the Noordermarkt Flea Market on Saturdays includes vintage(老式的) goods and organic food produce from local farmers. 可知,在Noordermarkt跳蚤市场可以买到新鲜的蔬菜,故选C. 【3题详解】 细节理解题.根据Spui Book Market的You can find a variety of literature from biographies and poetry to fantasy-fiction, history, psychology and geography. 可知,疯狂书迷最喜欢的市场是Spui Book Market,它开放的时间时Friday 10am-6pm,因此,书迷去这里的最好的时间是Friday 10am-6pm,故选B. B Construction on Knolly'

s Tunnel began in 1896, and it was opened on August 13th,

1898 by the man it was named after--Sir Clement C. Knolly, Acting Governor of Trinidad. It linked Rio Claro with Port of Spain. Its architecture is still admired and studied today, and many are amazed that Knolly'

s Tunnel has stood up to the earth'

s movement over so many years. Much research is being done on the tunnel. At the top of Knolly'

s Tunnel are cottages covered with leaves, where visitors can sit and enjoy the beauty of nature. Standing at the beginning of Knolly'

s Tunnel, you can see nothing but the tiny light at the end. The train tracks have been removed and replaced with small stones. Visitors can drive through the tunnel or walk through, but should do so in groups for safety. In the old days, there were no lights, but now there are street lights on the way to the tunnel, though not inside. On your way in, you may notice some manholes on the walls of the tunnel. These were there for individuals to step into for safety as the train passed. Knolly'

s Tunnel can be accessed through Tabaquite and through Mitchell Gap. The road was recently improved, but is better when you enter from Tabaquite, and there are signs on the road directing you to Knolly'

s Tunnel. On the drive to Knolly'

s Tunnel there are two other cottages where visitors can sit and just enjoy nature. At the site itself, there is nothing to purchase to eat or drink, but in Tabaquite there are several bars, a restaurant, and food outlets. A gas station and a health centre are also close by. For those who admire architecture, Knolly'

s Tunnel is a must-see when visiting Trinidad. For the nature lovers, there is no better place for them to be and for the historians, they can walk or drive through Knolly'

s Tunnel knowing that many of our ancestors toiled (worked hard) on its structure. So when you visit Trinidad, don'

t forget to take a look at Knolly'

s Tunnel! 4. Knolly'

s Tunnel is special in ______ . A. its environment B. its function C. its location D. its architecture 5. The underlined word site in the paragraph

4 refers to ______ . A. Trinidad B. Tabaquite C. Mitchell Gap D. Knolly'

s Tunnel 6. What is the purpose of the passage? ______ A. To suggest a visit to Knolly'

s Tunnel. B. To introduce the history of Knolly'

s Tunnel. C. To evaluate the value of Knolly'

s Tunnel. D. To witness the change of Knolly'

s Tunnel 7. The passage above is probably taken from ______ . A. a geography textbook B. a travel journal C. a sports report D. a health and fitness magazine 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文.文章介绍了Knolly隧道的修建历史,以及现在的景观. 【4题详解】 细节理解题.根据文章第一段Its architecture is still admired and studied today可知,到现在它的建筑还被人羡慕和研究,故选D. 【5题详解】 词义猜测题.前句On the drive to Knolly'

s Tunnel there are two other cottages where visitors can sit and just enjoy nature介绍了该隧道上有两个村舍,游客可以歇脚,也可以欣赏美景,后面的site表示该隧道没有购物的地方,故选D. 【6题详解】 主旨大意题.通过全文的介绍可知,尤其是最后一句So when you visit Trinidad,don'

t forget to take a look at Knolly'

s Tunnel可知,主要建议游客去该隧道旅游,故选A. 【7题详解】 推理判断题.本文介绍了 Knolly隧道的修建历史,以及现在的景观.所以这篇文章最可能出自旅行杂志,故选B. C Blue Planet II'

s latest episode focuses on how plastic is having a disastrous effect on the ocean and slowly poisoning our sea creatures. Researchers recently also found that sea creatures living in the deepest place on Earth, the Mariana Trench, have plastic in their stomachs. Indeed, the oceans are drowning in plastic. Though it seems now that the world couldn'

t possibly function without plastics, consumerplastics are a remarkably recent invention. The first plastic bags were introduced in the 1950s;

the same decade that plastic packaging began gaining in popularity in the United States. This growth has happened so fast that science is still catching up with the change. Plastics pollution research, for instance, is still a very early science. We put all these plastics into the environment and we still don'

t really know what the outcomes are going to be. What we do know, though, is disturbing. Ocean plastic is estimated to kill millions of marine animals every year. Nearly 700species, including endangered ones, are known to have been affected by it. One in three leatherback turtles, which often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish, have been found with plastic in their bellies. Ninety percent of seabirds are now eating plastics on a regular basis. By 2050, that figure is expected to rise to 100percent. And it'

s not just wildlife that is threatened by the plastics in our seas. Humans are consuming plastics through the seafood we eat. I could understand why some people see ocean plastic as a disaster, worth mentioning to the same degree as climate change. But ocean plastic is not as complicated as climat........