编辑: 星野哀 2019-07-18

s life has been influenced by Nazi Germany'

s occupation during the war, and his family'

s connections to it. According to New York-based newspaper Forward, his father survived the War dishonorably. When Paris'

Jews were brought together to be sent to concentration camps, the businessman did not join them but spent the time making money from deals with Nazis on the black market. The novelist has a duty to record the lives of the people who have disappeared, the people who were made to disappear, French writer Clemence Boulouque, also an expert in Jewish studies, told The New Yorker magazine. In his more than three dozen novels, Modiano has returned again and again to the same themes: Jewishness, the Nazi occupation, and loss of identity. His characters collect pieces of old evidence, handwriting, photographs, police files, and newspaper cuttings. His most admired novel, Missing Person, is a good example. It'

s the story about a detective who has lost his memory. He tries to find out who he really is by following his own steps through history. Although Modiano'

s win is a surprise outside France, people are celebrating in his home country. Modiano is the 15th French literature winner. After Le Clezio'

s

2008 win, it seemed unlikely that there would be another so soon. 24. What is the passage mainly about? A. A literary figure'

s personal affairs. B. A famous novelist'

s family background. C. A Nobel Prize winner and his literary achievement. D. European people'

s sufferings during World War II. 25. Why did Modiano win the Nobel Prize? A. Because of his extraordinary character. B. Because of his unique way of recording history. C. Because of his characters'

unusual experiences. D.Because of his special connections to the war. 26. What can be inferred from the passage? A.Modiano'

s parents were sent to the concentration camp. B.Modiano'

s winning the Nobel Prize was beyond expectation. C.Modiano'

s father had nothing to do with the Nazis. D.Clemence Boulouque is also of Jewish origin. C Diet Coke, diet Pepsi, diet pills, no-fat diet, vegetable diet…We are surrounded by the word diet everywhere we look and listen. We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us. We ate paying for products that harm us psychologically and physically. Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically. On one level, we are not allowing our brain to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight, but in controlling the consumption of fatty, high-calorie, unhealthy foods. Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale instead. All we have to do is to swallow or recognize the word diet in food labels. On another level, diet products have greater psychological effects. Every time we have a zero-calorie drink, we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we don'

t have to work to get results. Diet products make people believe that gain comes without pain, and that life can be without resistance and struggle. The danger of diet products lies not only in the psychological effects they have on us, but also in the physical harm that they cause. Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients. Diet foods and diet pills contain zero calorie only because the diet industry has created chemicals to produce these wonder products. Diet products may not be nutritional, and the chemical that go into diet products are potentially dangerous. Now that we are aware of the effects that diet products have on us, it is time to seriously think about buying them. Losing weight lies in the power of minds, not in the power of chemicals. Once we realize this, we will be much better able to resist diet products, and therefore prevent the psychological and physical harm that comes from using them. 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. Diet Products―A Great Way to Lose Weight B. Diet Products―A Good Choice for Your Health C. The Diet Zone―A Dangerous Place D. Choosing Healthy Food―A Tough Job 28. According to the passage, what can we know about the psychological effects of diet products? A. People tend to try out a variety of diet foods. B. People tend to hesitate before they enjoy diet foods. C. People tend to pay attention to their own eating habits. D. People tend to watch their weight rather than their diet. 29. What does the underlined part in Paragraph

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