DOC《第一部分 教材梳理 选修六》

第一部分 教材梳理 选修六 Unit3 A healthy life

一、语言要点 I单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点) 词汇 部分 词语 辨析 1.

stress/pressure/tension 2. ban/forbid/prohibit 3. effect/influence 4. ashamed/ shameful 词形 变化 stress n. 压力, 重点v. 着重, 强调, 重读 stressed adj.感到压力的 stressful adj 产生压力的 2. addict v. 使沉溺, 使上瘾 addiction n. 沉溺, 上瘾 addictive adj. 上瘾的 3.automatic adj. 自动的, 无意识的, automatically adv. 自动地, 机械地 4.shame n. 羞耻, 羞愧, ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的 shameful adj.可耻的,丢脸的 5.comprehension n.理解(力) comprehend v.理解,领会 comprehensive adj.能充分理解的 6. judgment n.判断 judge v.判断 judge n.法官,裁判 7. illegal adj.不合法的 legal n.合法的 重点 单词 abuse n.&

v.滥用;

虐待 ban n.&

v.禁止;

取缔;

禁令 due adj. 应付的,到期的,预期的 addicted adj.成习惯而离不开…. accustomed adj. 通常的 quit vt.停止(作某事);

离开 survival n.幸存者 重点 词组 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 take risks 冒险/at risk 处于危险之中 in spite of 不管;

尽管 get into陷入 重点句子 1. When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking. 重点语法 It的用法(I)(见语法专题) II 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1). stress/pressure/tension压力 【解释】 stress指承受外来的压力,也可指由于某原因而引起的心理,生理或情绪上的紧张. pressure指单位面积 上所受的压力.或指某事物所产生的压力或影响. tension多指关系不好或其他原因而出现的紧张状态,或指某物被过度伸展后呈现的状态. 【练习】选择stress/pressure或tension并用其适当的形式填空 1) More and more people cannot bear the of modern life. 2) Don'

t pull it any more. The great will break the rope. 3) The patient is complaining of his feeling of _______ on his chest. 4) Nobody can work well under Keys: 1) stress 2) intension 3) pressure 4) pressure/stress 2). ban/forbid/prohibit禁止 【解释】 ban由于法律或社会压力而禁止,有谴责或不赞成的意味.搭配ban…from sth./doing sth. forbid较常用.可是个人,也可以是国家,政府机关作出的规定和准则.搭配forbid sb. to do sth./forbid doing sth. prohibit强调以法律或官方行政手段,或规章制度的形式加以禁止.搭配prohibit sb. from sth./ doing sth. 【练习】选择ban/forbid或prohibit,并用其适当的形式填空 1) After the accident, he was _______ from driving alone. 2) Our school us to bring cell phone to school. 3) The law the tobacco from being sold freely. Keys: 1) banned 2) forbad 3) prohibits 3) effect/influence影响 【解释】 effect:能直接引起某种结果的影响 influence指对某人或物产生的潜移默化的影响. 【练习】选择effect或influence并用其适当的形式填空 1)The drug had an immediate on the pain.. 2) My parents considered my friend to be a bad _______ on me. Keys: 1) effect 2) influence 4)ashamed/ shameful羞耻,惭愧的 【解释】 ashamed做表语,表示(人)感到羞耻,惭愧的 shameful指事情或行为本身可耻,不道德的. 【练习】选择ashamed或shameful并用其适当的形式填空 1) The boy was to tell his mother that he had failed. 2) I was _______ of my behavior at that time. Keys: 1)ashamed 2) ashamed;

shameful III 词性变化 (旨在提供语法填空所需材料) stress n. 压力, 重点v. 着重, 强调, 重读 stressed adj.感到压力的 stressful adj 产生压力的 2. addict v. 使沉溺, 使上瘾 addiction n. 沉溺, 上瘾 addictive adj. 上瘾的 3.automatic adj. 自动的, 无意识的, automatically adv. 自动地, 机械地 4.shame n. 羞耻, 羞愧, ashamed adj. 感到惭愧或羞耻的 shameful adj.可耻的,丢脸的 5.comprehension n.理解(力) comprehend v.理解,领会 comprehensive adj.能充分理解的 6. judgment n.判断 judge v.判断 judge n.法官,裁判 7. illegal adj.不合法的 legal n.合法的 【练习】根据句子结构,用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 1) After a _______ week of work, all the employees were extremely and tired. They complained that few could work efficiently under stress) 2) Playing computer games is highly Once you get _______to it, you will find it hard to get rid of it. Now, Henry, one of my classmate is fighting his _______ to the games.(addict) 3) As a he has good and never _______ a person by his appearance.(judge) 4) Doing any anything will be protected in China, while doing anything _______will be punished.(legal) 5) The son was _______ to hurt his old mother in such a _______way and came to beg her pardon.(shame) 6) Some songs by Zhoujielun can not be by us. To some old people, they are completely beyond_So, their grandson or granddaughters have to explain the songs in a more ________way to their grandparents.(comprehend) 7) When I saw a car rushing towards me at a high speed, I jumped aside It was my _______ action that saved my life.(automatic) keys: 1) stressful;