DOC《TOEFL听力笔记》

TOEFL听力笔记

一、实力 语音.

语调. 词汇.-----口语词汇,特色词汇. 例:security office, patrol, escort 校园护卫队 cab出租车 cop警察 course课程 down心情不好

二、技巧 纯技巧 特色技巧

三、原则 先看,后听,再选 不在题册上做答案 听力主题题的主要标志词 history, development, evolution, growth, effect, affect, to show / illustrate, provide, background, information. 听力段落分类 生物学 98-5-C3 95-10-C2 95-12-C2 96-8-C1 96-1-A C 96-1-B2 96-5-C2 96-12-B2 97-5-B2 96-12-C2 98-5-C3 98-8NA-B2 98-8-C2 98-10-C1 99-1-C3 地质学 95-12-B1 96-1-C3 96-8-C2 97-10-C3 99-1-C2 天文学 97-5-C3 97-12-C3 99-5-C3 99-8-B1 2000-1-C3 历史学 95-12-C1 95-12-C3 96-5-B2 96-5-C1 98-5-C2 98-8-C3 98-10-C3 99-8-B1 99-10-C2 人物 95-8-C3 96-1NA-C3 97-1-C2 97-8-C3 97-10-C1 98-8-C1 99-10-C2 2000-1-C3 30个灵活的动词 1.break 2.bring 3.call 4.carry 5.catch 6.come 7.cut 8.do 9.draw 10.get 11.give 12.go 13.have 14.hold 15.keep 16.lay 17.let 18.look 19.make 20.play 21.push 22.put 23.run 24.see 25.set 26.stand 27.stick 28.take 29.turn 30.work 听力段落十大原则(出题处) 导语+首句 原则 短语:in a nut shell 简而言之 建议 原则 建议做:You are better of doing? Hadn'

t you better? Why not? Why don'

t you? How dose --- sound? 建议不做:Why do? 普通建议:Is there anything wrong with this? 强调 原则 (1)、语义强调原则 remember, especially, most, and again, I almost forgot, make sure, be sure, One thing I must mention, What you should do is, first, next, finally (2)、听说强调原则 A、重读 B、停顿 C、慢读 (3)、举例强调原则 (4)、解释强调原则 __,which means __, that is to say 比较原则 compare to, in contrast, similar, similarly, differently, more than, as---as, alike, unlike, superior to, inferior to 数字原则 注意frequency 重复原则 因果原则 转折原则 but, however, though, although, even though, nevertheless, while, in fact, as a matter of fact, to be honest, honestly, to be frank, frankly, to tell you the truth 人名原则 发展史、人名(职业、贡献) 自我原则 个人观点:I assume, to my knowledge, as far as I am concerned, according to my understanding 选择:multiple choice 判断:true/ false 问答:essay, Qs 综合性:comprehensive 普考样题第一套 toss and turn 辗转反侧 普考样题第二套 现代美语口语中,awfully = very 学科: Algebra 代数 Geometry 几何学 Trigonometry 三角学 Calculus 微积分学 Arithmetic 算术 Anthropology 人类学 Archaeology 考古学 Biology 生物学 Ecology 生态学 Geology 地质学 Meteorology 气象学 Psychology 心理学 Sociology 社会学 Zoology 动物学 Botany 植物学 Physiology 生理学 Acoustics 声学 Aesthetics 审美学 Economics 经济学 Electronics 电子学 Politics 政治学 Physics 物理学 Optics 光学 Linguistics 语言学 Mechanics 机械学 Electronics engineering 电子工程 Pedagogics 教育学 Statistics 统计学 Astronomy 天文学 Journalism 新闻学 Magnetism 磁学 Magnetic card 磁卡 Anatomy 解剖学 形容 好 的词: amazing excellent grand impressive marvelous magnificent striking super terrific brilliant fabulous glorious incredible miraculous majestic splendid wonderful 普样考题第三套

1、修理:repair, fix, mend, amend

2、维护:service, upkeep, maintain, maintenance

3、复印机:copy machine, copier, duplicator, duplicating machine

4、旅行社:travel agency 旅行社的两件事:订房间、订机票 预订:book, reserve, make a reservation 订满:be booked out locker room:更衣室