DOC《博士学位论文》

列菲伏尔突出的是感性,赫勒突出的是理性.赫勒和许茨日常生活理论的区别主要在于日常主体的态度.许茨的日常生活世界是意义构成的世界,日常生活是一种自然态度.赫勒的日常生活则包含各种态度,其中包括反思的――理论的态度.日常生活并不必然只在 自在的 对象化的引导下进行,可以求助于更高水平的对象化.许茨是实用主义的,赫勒则是批判的. 赫勒个性化日常生活的设计,对我国当代的日常生活的重建具有重要的启示意义.我国目前正处于由传统到现代的转型期.传统社会的超稳定结构使得传统的日常生活异常强大,日常生活的文化模式侵入到非日常领域,它们又反过来强化了日常主体对特性的维护.日常主体的个性化构建,既需要经济和制度因素为其发展提供一种可能性,又需要主体的自觉意识和反思态度,需要 自为的 对象化领域向 自在的 对象化领域的渗透.这应当是当前构建个性化日常生活的努力所在. 关键词:日常生活 阿格妮丝・赫勒 个性 特性 个性化的日常生活 HOW TO CONSTRUCT INDIVIDUALIZED EVERYDAY LIFE ――RESEARCH ON AGNES HELLER'

S THEORY ABOUT EVERYDAY LIFE ABSTRACT Agnes Heller'

s theory about everyday life has highlighted the significant role that the everyday subjects'

attitude takes in the change of everyday life. It is of great value for deepening the study of everyday life theory to understand fully the value of Agnes Heller'

s theory about everyday life, and also it'

s of great significance for reconstructing the Chinese contemporary everyday life to do so. Basing on the relevant theories of home and abroad, this study analyzes Agnes Heller'

s theory about everyday life deeply from the following five angles: the theory origin, the living model of everyday life, the design of the individualized everyday life, the comparison between Henri Lefebvre and Alfred Schutz and the contemporary value. The tendency of the theme of the west modern philosophy returning to the everyday life led to the production of Heller'

s everyday life. Marx'

s theory about the human being'

s development and its essential classes, Ceorg Lukacs'

s theory about ideological alienation, everyday life ontology compose of the direct thought resource of Heller'

s everyday life theory. Heller takes everyday life as reproduction field of individual. In everyday life, individual acquires the minimum ability to come upon the state. Individual development in everyday life is that everyday life takes particularity as center. Particularity is a feature and ability to self-exist and self-protection. Personality is a state to take human'

s development as goal. Individual'

s objective can complete in different level, which rests on the interaction level of the sphere of objective in itself and the sphere of objection for itself. The interaction level of the sphere of objective in itself is the base and precondition. Everyday life is the functionality of human, hence three composing parts of everyday life'

s objective form uniform. The objectivation in itself has common character, including repeat, criterion, symbol, economy, circumstances, which form the foundation of everyday life, and provides the frame for construction of everyday life. The scheme of everyday action and everyday thought, including pragmatism attitude, likelihood, imitation, analogy, generalization, deal ordinarily with single example, represent individual'