DOC《单元要点预览》

写下,取下 get down to (doing)开始认真干…… get over克服,摆脱 get through通过,做完 get together聚集 [练习] 中译英 1). 你现在和同事相处得好不好? 2). 她已重新获得从前那份工作. 答案: 1). Are you getting along well with your colleagues? 2). She'

s got her old job back. 6.?????? in order to… 为了……(可置于句首或句中) [典例] 1). She arrived early in order to get a good seat. 她到得很早, 图的是得个好座位. 2). I agreed to her suggestion in order not to upset her. 我同意她的建议是为了不让她伤心. [短语归纳] in order that… 以便……(后跟句子) so that…以便……(后跟句子) so as to为了……(只能置于句中,不能置于句首) [练习] 中译英 1.? 他早早动身好按时到达. 2.? 她拼命干以便能到6点时把一切都准备好. 答案: 1.He left early in order to/so as to/in order that/so that he should/would/might arrive on time. 2. In order to get everything ready by

6 o'

clock, she worked hard. 六.重点句子 (旨在提供句子结构等所需材料) 1. Mom asked her if (whether) she was very hot with so many clothes on. 妈妈问她穿那么多衣服是不是很热. [解释] with复合结构: with + 宾语+ v. Cing / v. Ced / to do / adj. / adv. / prep. phrases 由 介词with+宾语+宾语补足语 构成的复合结构在句中通常作为状语,表示背景情况,为方式,原因或条件等,另外,该结构也可以作为定语使用.下面简述几种情况: 1) 如果在该结构中的分词表示的动作是由前面的名词或代词发出的,构成主谓关系,该分词用现在分词形式. 2) 如果分词表示的动作与前面的名词或代词构成动宾关系,该分词用过去分词形式. 3) 宾语补足语也可以使用介词短语,形容词或副词来充当. [典例] 1.with + 宾语 + 副词,如: The square looks more beautiful with all the lights on (= while all the lights are on). With his parents away (= As his parents are away), Tom becomes more naughty. 2.with + 宾语 + 介词短语,如: The teacher came in with a book in his hand (= while a book was in his hand). The girl looked up with tears in her eyes (= while tears were in her eyes). 3.with + 宾语 + 现在分词,如: With summer corning (= As summer is corning), the weather is becoming hotter and hotter. With the teacher standing beside (= As the teacher was standing beside),she felt a bit uneasy. 4.with + 宾语 + 过去分词,如: With the work done (= As the work had been done), she felt greatly relieved. With his hair cut (= As his hair has been cut), he looks much younger. 5.with + 宾语 + 不定式,如: With her to go with us (= As she will go with us), we'

re sure to have a pleasant journey. With Mr Smith to teach them English next term(= As Mr Smith will teach them English) , they will be greatly improved in spoken English. [练习] 中译英: 1. 那房子昨晚发生火灾,结果里面的东西都烧光了. 2. 下学期史密斯先生教他们英语,他们的口语会大有提高. 3. 随着冬天的到来,天气越来越冷. 答案:1. The house caught a big fire last night , with nothing left in it. 2. With Mr Smith to teach them English next term , they ........