DOC《2018年甘肃省普通高等学校招生》

五、命题程序及方法 命题既是一种学术水平的体现,也是一门技术.为了使试题既符合教学大纲对学习内容的目标要求,又能体现考试评价改革的新理念,命题一般要经过以下步骤: 1.学习教学大纲(包括教材)及《标准》中有关听力要求的内容,研读《2018年甘肃省普通高等学校招生外语听力测试大纲》中的有关规定. 2.制定 双向细目表 . 3.选择拟出题的各个分项.在 双向细目表 中,利用打 √ 等方式选择在哪些知识点上命题.所命试题的题型、难度、分值应符合《2018年甘肃省普通高等学校招生外语听力测试大纲》中的

一、

二、三 尤其是

三、考试方式与试卷结构 的要求. 4.利用前三步拟定好的双向细目表开始命题. 5.讨论修改.当试题命制完毕后,每个命题人应根据 双向细目表 认真阅读自己命制的试题,并做适当的调整或修改. 6.拼卷.当试题修改后,经过集体讨论就可以拼卷了,讨论时应该说明所命试题的出处等.拼卷时,要注意由易到难排列.拼好试卷后,再认真考虑整卷的难度、各考查内容的比例、赋分等.最后,根据整卷分析情况进行个别试题的调整、修改或重新命制. 7.审题.当试卷拼好并进行调整后,即可审题,审题时,既要审查每道试题的科学性,还要考虑效度、信度、难度,以及整卷的内容比例、难度比例等. 8.根据审题意见进行修改. 在命题过程中要避免试题中出现不规范性和随意性,要特别注意其中的第3至第5步骤.

六、题型示例

一、考查简短对话 How much did the woman weigh before she began to lose weight?

165 pounds.

190 pounds.

140 pounds.

二、考查长对话 2.What are the speakers mainly talking about? Watching TV or going to the movies. Reading a book or watching TV at home. Staying at home or eating out in the evening. 3. Why does the woman say going to the movies can be a waste of money? You have to pay for the ticket which is much too expensive. You have no choice as to what movie you'

d like to see. You may leave the cinema when you do not like the movie. 4. Where is the man from? A. America. B. Hong Kong. C. Europe. 5. When will the man leave the hotel? A. On Sep.11th. B. On Sep. 17th. C. On Sep. 16th. 6. What can you learn from the conversation? A. The man will have free breakfast or dinner at hotel. B. The man will stay at hotel for

5 days. C. The total charge for a single room with bath is

50 dollars a day, including

12 percent service charge.

三、考查独白 7. What did the man have to do in the morning ? He fed the chickens. He cleaned the bathroom. He carried water for the family. 8. Why did the man go to school foot ? No bus ran in that direction. The school was near. His family was poor. 9. What did the man do every Sunday ? A. He was taken to church three times. B. He stayed at home all day. C. He played in the street. 10. What can we learn from what the speaker said ? A. He is a retired teacher of history. B. He thinks children were happier in the past. 2018年甘肃省普通高等学校招生考试英语听力测试样卷

(一) 注意事项: 1.本试卷共两节,满分30分,考试时间30分钟. 2.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考试科目涂写在答题卡及试卷上. 3.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号.答案不能写在试卷上. 4.考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.