DOC《ISO14000 环境管理体系认证》

ISO14000 环境管理体系认证 ?ISO14000 Environmental Management System Certification ISO14001 加入时间:2007-7-28 16:38:45 点击:1195 ISO14001 Joining time : 2007-7-28 16:38:45 Click:

1195 ?????ISO14000产生的背景 ? Procreant background of ISO14000 我们知道ISO9000是为产品或服务的质量把关,那么ISO14000是在什么样的背景下产生的呢? We know that ISO9000 is to control a product or service quality;

Consequently, what background generates the ISO14000? ????随着社会、经济的不断发展,人口的不断增加,越来越多的环境问题摆在了我们面前:温室效应加剧、酸雨不断蔓延、臭氧空洞的出现、水体不断遭到严重污染、土地大量荒漠化、草原退化、森林锐减、许多珍稀野生动植物濒临灭绝……这一系列的环境问题中,可以说有大部分是由于人为对自然的破坏造成的.

这些问题已经危及到了我们人类社会的健康生存和可持续发展,面对如此严重的形势,人类开始考虑采取一种行之有效的办法来约束自己的行为,使各种各样的组织重视自己的环境行为和环境形象;

并希望以一套比较系统、完善的管理方法来规范人类自身的环境活动,以求达到改善生存环境的目的. With the social, economic and continuous development and population increase, more and more environmental problems are place before us: Exacerbate the greenhouse effect, the spread of acid rain, the emergence of the ozone hole, water constantly and seriously polluted, a lot of land desertification, grassland degradation, and loss of forests, many rare and endangered wild animals and plants. In this series of environmental issues, it is said that a majority of the results is due to destruction of nature caused by human. These problems have endangered the health of human society of our survival and sustainable development .In the face of such a serious situation, humans began to consider adopting an effective way to restrain their behavior in order to make a wide range of organizations focus on their environmental behavior and environmental image;

and hope to set a more systematic, perfect management methods to regulate their environmental activities in order to achieve the purpose of improving the living environment 首先开始酝酿制定这样一套比较系统、完善的管理方法的是ISO(国际标准化组织).ISO 是世界上最大的非政府性国际标准化机构,它成立于1947年2月,主要从事各行业国际标准的制定,从而促进世界范围内各国贸易的友好往来以及文化、科学、技术和经济领域内的合作.ISO自成立以来,已经制定并颁发了许多国际标准,其下设若干个技术委员会,其中第176技术委员会(TC176)在1987年成功地制定和颁布了ISO9000质量管理体系系列标准,对改善企业的质量管理模式起到了很大的作用,在世界范围内引起了很大的凡响. Above all, beginning to develop a more systematic, perfect management methods is the ISO (International Organization for Standardization). ISO is the world'

s largest non-governmental International Organization for Standardization. Founded in February 1947, it is mainly engaged in the formulation of international standards for various industries, thereby contributing to friend exchanges of the countries world trade as well as cultural, scientific, technical and economic cooperation in the field of world. Since ISO come into existence, it has been developed and presented a number of international standards, which consists of a number of technical committees, including the