编辑: 迷音桑 | 2012-12-12 |
该部分一般是日常生活中的对话,即衣、食、住、行、工作、学习、生活等话题,场景可分为校园、公共场所(银行、机场、医院等)、家庭、办公室等方面.每题1分. 简短对话的类型:按照简短对话的内容或句型,我们可以把该部分分为以下类型: 问对话发生的地点和场所: Where does the conversation most probably take place? Where does this conversation most likely occur? Where are the two speakers? 不同的场景下人们交谈用语也不同,例如: 校园:campus, dorm, library (renew the books, overdue, pay a fine, bookshelf), lab, canteen, roommate, professor, semester, term, pass, fail, exam, course, credit, resume,tutor, graduate, presentation, speech, report, lecture, paper, scholarship等. 银行:open an account, cash the check, buy traveler'
s check, ATM, draw/deposit money, balance, savings等. 餐馆:menu, a table for two, a table in the corner/by the window, full, on diet, treat, order, course, salad, wine, dessert,waiter, reserve, take order等. 机场:board, flight, gate number, check in, boarding pass, seat-belt等. 交通:due to arrive, fast train, non-stop train, xx minutes late, postpone, delay, break down, traffic jam, flat tire, speeding, pay a fine等. 医院:Do you have an appointment? What'
s the matter with you? take one'
s temperature, have a fever, have a sore throat, keep coughing, toothache, headache, physician, surgeon, doctor, nurse, operation-room, emergency room, ward, visiting hours, prescribe, pill, capsule等. 邮局:business hours, parcel, postage, letter, stamp等. 家庭:darling, sweet heart之类的比较亲近的称谓语,watch TV, fix the washing machine,grocery, mow the lawn, sofa, kitchen, dining-room, have a bath等. 旅馆:check in/out, make a reservation, register, reception desk等. 找房子:价格高,太吵,难找. 这样的问题的答案选项一般是由介词in或at后面加一个地点构成的.外语教育网版权所有www.for68.com 如: M: How many hours are you taking this semester? W: Eighteen, plus two hours of lab. Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a restaurant.?? B. In a bank. C. At an office.??? D. In a university. 该题的关键词是semester和lab. 提问人物关系或人物的身份:此类对话提供一个情节,能反映所涉及的人的关系或身份,关键词可以参考第1点中列出的. (1) 问人物的关系: What'
s the probable relationship between the two speakers? 如: M: Good evening, Madam. There is a table for two over there. This way, please. W: Thank you. Could I see the menu, please? Q: What'
s the relationship between the man and woman? A. Husband and wife.?? B. Waiter and customer. C. Salesman and customer.? D. Host and guest. 该题的关键词是menu和Madam. (2) 问人物的职业身份:Who is the man/the woman? 如: M: According to your ad in this morning'
s paper, you have an apartment for rent. W: Yes, I have. It'
s on the second floor. Would you like to have a look? Come this way, please. Q: Who is the woman? A. A bank clerk.? B. A secretary. C. A landlady.?? D. A doctor. 该题的关键词是an apartment for rent和ad. 计算类.一般涉及时间和价钱的运算.外语教育网版权所有www.for68.com (1)问活动发生的时间或具体几点.该类的题一般不会直接告诉我们时间,会涉及到时间的一些简单的加减运算.要注意一些关键词,如:a quarter (to/past), half (past), daily, weekly, fortnight等. W: Bob, are you going straight home after school today? M: No. I have a class until one o'