DOC《201906大学英语B例题精讲》

s everything?/How'

s everything going? What'

s new? / What'

s happening? / What'

s up? 答语:Fine, thank you! / Thanks. And you? / Pretty good! / Not bad! (2) 请求允许和应答 提出请求 May /Can /could I use (borrow/take/ask/see) …? I wonder /I am wondering if…? Would you please…? Do you think …? Do / Would you mind if I / my doing… 回答请求 同意:Sure./ Certainly./ Of course. / By all means./ Yes, do please. / Here you are. /Go ahead 回绝:I'

m afraid… /I'

m sorry, but… / I'

m sorry you can'

t. /You'

d better not. (3) 邀请与应答 提出邀请 Would you like to …?Will /Can you come to …? I'

d like to invite you to …. Shall we go…. 回答邀请 同意 :Yes / thank you, I'

d love to. \ Yes, it'

s very kind of you. \ That would be very nice. 回绝: Thanks/Sorry,I… / I'

d like to but…/ I'

d love to but… (4) 请求/提供帮助及应答 A. 请求/提供帮助 Can you (help me with)… Can I help you / What can I do for you? Would you like me to help you with …? 应答 提供帮助:Sure. No problem. I'

d love to… 接受帮助:Thanks. That would be nice./ It'

s so nice of you. Thank you for your help. 礼貌地回绝:I'

m sorry… No, thanks./ That'

s ok. I can manage it myself. (5) 祝愿、祝贺、赞美 表达祝愿、赞美 Good Luck;

Congratulation;

Have a good time;

Enjoy yourself;

Wish you success How lovely/beautiful…;

/You look great today! / You did very good job! / We are so proud of you! 应答:Thank you 根据英语表达习惯,在回答别人的赞扬、祝贺时,一定要表示感谢. (6)歉意、遗憾 表达遗憾:I'

m sorry to hear…;

What a pity…;

It'

s too bad… 应答 :It'

s very kind of you… (7) 感谢 Thank you;

Thanks a lot 应答 :Not at all. / That'

s all right. You'

re welcome. /My pleasure/ No problem (8) 劝告、建议、提醒、邀请 You'

d better (not) do …/ You should…;

Why don'

t you/Why not…What/How about … /Shall we… 应?答:Sure. /Great. /Why not?That'

s a good idea. I'

ll take your advice.;

No, thanks… (9) 表示介意与不介意 Would you mind.../ Do you mind... 你介意... 肯定回答==介意==不能做某件事 否定回答===不介意==能做某件事 应答: 不介意:No, not at all/ Of course not/ Certainly not/ No, go ahead 介意 I'

m afraid.../ I'

m sorry, but...或I'

d rather you didn'

t (

10 ) 询问信息 How long? (询问长度) How far? (询问距离) How much? (询问价格或不可数名词的量) How many? (询问可数名词的数量) How often? (询问频率) Who / Whom? (询问人物) Where? (询问地点) When / At what time? (询问时间) How? (询问方式) 询问职业: What do you do? 您是做什么的? What do you do for a living? What'

s your sister (father, mother, brother...)? What does your father do? 询问时间或日期: What time is it? Do you have the time? What'

s the date today? (今天是几号?) What day is it today? (今天是星期几?) 回答: 直扣主题,提供对方需要的信息.注意: ①特殊疑问句的答语通常针对特殊疑问词做出具体的回答. ②一般疑问句通常用yes和no来回答, 时态人称要一致. ③当情态动词must引起一般问句: 必须…吗? ,其否定回答通常用 you needn'

t/don'

t have to 表示 没有必要 . ④选择疑问句是问话者提供两个或两个以上答案供对方择一回答的问句,答语应做出一个明确的选择. ⑤反意问句的答语应根据实际情况确定:内容是肯定的,就用yes,其后则跟肯定句 ;