DOC《国家体育总局体育社会科学软科学研究项目 项目编号：1056...》

根据自己学校的实际情况选择开放形式,合理安排开放时间、收费标准;

积极提高管理和服务水平;

加强对本校体育场馆的宣传;

建立科学、系统的管理制度体系;

充分发挥政府部门的主导作用,同时需要社会各界的支持与理解;

要安排专门人员负责管理,强化场地设施的安全;

努力争取多渠道对社会开放. 关键词: 天津、高校、体育场、体育馆、开放、经营管理 The Investigation on the Opening to the Public of school Sports Facility Gymnasiums serve as an important precondition of the development of physical culture. However, the real situation is that on the one hand, China faces a severe shortage of gymnasiums, unable to meet the demand of the huge population;

on the other hand, lots of gymnasiums are not fully made use of. Since the government cannot build enough gymnasiums for the huge population in the near future and the existing gymnasiums cannot satisfy people'

s demands, it is more reasonable to make use of the existing gymnasiums. The data of Fifth National Sport-Site Investigation show the sports sites of National Education System take percentage of 65.6 in all of our country'

s sports sites. As a result, the development situation of sport sites in Nation Education System not only has direct effect on our country'

school sport, but also on the huge population. So, we will study of opening-up of gymnasiums in colleges and universities Gymnasiums in colleges and universities, an important component part of teaching facilities,are necessary for physical training, sports activities and games. Meanwhile, they also play a role in the community, providing a platform for individual and organizational physical activities in the neighborhoods .in colleges and universities open to the public, a practice that helps, to a large extent, relieve the financial burden in maintaining the facilities. Based on data analysis, questionnaire, analytical method and other methods, this paper, first of all, presents a detailed study of opening-up of gymnasiums in colleges and universities in Tianjin and then manages to find out practical solutions. There are not enough gymnasiums at the twenty-seven surveyed colleges and universities in Tianjin. These gymnasiums just can meet the basic demand of teaching, training, and physical activities. Among them, 81.5 percents are open to the public to different degrees. With support from the government, there is still much room for improvement. Factors deciding opening-up of gymnasiums include the idea and mentality of the leaders, the safety of universities, the device conditions of P.E. place in universities, the hour open to society of P.E. place, etc. College and university management should changing traditional and close idea of teaching management, providing more and more place service for people health, choosing suitable forms and times for opening-up of the gymnasiums. Moreover, improvement on management and services are also important. Achievement of demands a scientific management system. Assigned personnel should take respond for securing operation of the gymnasiums. On the other hand, the government expected to continue to play its leading role. Key words: Tianjin, colleges and universities, stadium, gymnasium, opening, running and management. 前言问题的提出 体育场馆的开放是全民健身活动和体育事业发展的需要 改革开放后,我国的经济体制从计划经济逐步转变为市场经济体制,经济发展了,人民富裕了,人们的生活水平得到了很大的提高,余暇时间的增多,生活方式的转变提高了人们的文化品位,增强了人们参加体育锻炼的意识,群众性体育活动蓬勃开展起来,参加体育活动的人数不断增加,人民体质与健康状况有了很大改善,全民健身工作日益受到社会的重视和支持,群众性体育活动的内容和形式更加丰富多彩,群众体育健身的物质条件逐步得到提高,体育在提高人民整体素质,促进社会主义精神文明和物质文明建设方面发挥着越来越显著的作用. 体育场馆作为全民健身活动和体育事业发展的重要物质保障,其发展状况直接影响着全民健身计划的实施和体育事业改革的发展.当前,制约我国体育社会化发展的主要矛盾是全社会性的体育运动场所设施不足与广大人民群众日益增长的体育需求之间的矛盾,矛盾的主要方面在于人民群众进行体育活动的体育场所的不足,这是影响目前全民健身运动进一步发展的主要因素之一[1]我国体育运动场所设施不足主要体现在: