PDF《高联 2015 考研 基础至强化衔接阶段学习能力测试参考答案》

灵魂的;

宗教的;

神圣的.和material 相对. 26. D capable of doing 为固定搭配.意思相当于 be able to do. 27. D People with good self-images like themselves, and they are better able to like others. 那些对 自己的形象有积极认识的人通常很欣赏自己,也更容易欣赏其他人.to be able to 的比较级, 用to be better able to,其他选项的词序都不对. 28. A Having a good self-image is based on a realistic assessment of one'

s own worth and value and capabilities. 对自己的形象有积极的认识, 是建立在对自己的价值和能力的符合实际的评

3 价基础上的. be based on:建立在??的基础上,它基于句式 base A on B(将A以B为基础). 29. A [A] assessment 是动词 assess(估计,估算;

评估,评价)的名词形式. 30. D Stress is an unavoidable, necessary, and potentially healthful reality of our society. 压力是我 们社会中无可避免的, 而且有潜在的促进社会健康作用的现实存在. 表示 存在的现实状况 用[D] reality (n. 真实,事实,本体;

逼真).[A] ideality n. 理想,是ideal 的名词形式.[B] realization n. 实现;

认识;

领会,是realize 的名词形式.[C] realism n.现实主义. 31. D 由第三段的最后一句话:If stressful situations are continually encountered, …可以找到此 题答案.People of all ages encounter stress. 各个年龄段的人都会遇到压力.[D] encounter 遭遇,遇到,强调 偶然遇见 ;

[A] occur vi. 发生,出现;

[B] engage vt. 使忙碌,雇佣,预定,使从事于;

例:be engaged in…忙于(从事)??.[C] confront①面对;

面临;

遭遇.例: to confront danger(勇敢地)面对危险②(与with 连用)使面对;

使面临.例:be confronted with crisis 面临危机. 32. C 由36 空所在的句子中:One person experiencing a great deal of stress may function exceptionally well

36 another may be unable to function at a11. 可以找到此题答案. Children begin to experience stress during prenatal development and during childbirth. 儿童在出 生之前,以及降临到世界的过程中都有压力的体验.[C] experience vt. 经验,体验,经历, 阅历;

[A] tolerate vt. (主观上努力去)忍受,容忍;

[B] sustain vt. 支撑,撑住,维持,持续;

[D] undertake vt. 承担,担任(也包含 主观努力 的意思). 33. D Examples of stress-inducing events in the life of a young person are death of a pet, pressure to achieve academically, the divorce of parents, or joining a new youth group. 年轻人的生活中, 能够带来压力的事件,包括宠物的死亡、学业的压力、父母的离异,或者加入新的年轻人群 体.[D] event 来自拉丁语 evenire 发生,e-出.外+venire 来,发生出来的事就是 (比较重大 的)事件 .而句子表语部分恰恰罗列了种种较为重大的事件.[A] evidence n. 明显,显著, 明白,迹象,根据,[物]证据,证物;

[B]accident n. 意外事件,(造成一定伤亡或者损失的) 事故;

[C] adventure n. 冒险,冒险的经历. 34. B 学业上取得成就 用achieve.[A] acquire 和[C] obtain 作 获得 解时,作及物动词, 后及宾语.[D]fulfill vt. 实践,实行,完成,达到,侧重 履行 之意.

4 35. A The different ways in which individuals respond to stress may bring healthful or unhealthy results. 人们对压力做出的不同的反应方式,可能会带来有益于健康,或者不利于健康的后 果.[A] respond(常与 to 连用)反应,回报,对??有反应,对??起作用;

[B] return vt. 归还,回报,(经济)收益;

[C] retort v. 反驳,反击;

[D]reply vi. 答复,回击,报复,答辩, 回答. 36. C One person experiencing a great deal of stress may function exceptionally well while another may be unable to function at a11. 在巨大的压力下.有的人可能会应对非常自如,但是另一个 人就完全无法正常发挥.[C] while 此处是一个表示转折意义的连词,表示 虽然,但是 . 例:You like tennis, while I'