PDF《National Institute for》

6 PROCEEDINGS OF THE SECOND INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON COAL PILLAR MECHANICS AND DESIGN http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/mining/pubs/pdfs/tn492.pdf Edited by Christopher Mark, Ph.D.,1 Keith A. Heasley, Ph.D.,1 Anthony T. Iannacchione, Ph.D.,2 and Robert J. Tuchman3 ABSTRACT Pillar design is the first line of defense against rock falls―the greatest single safety hazard faced by underground coal miners in the United States and abroad. To help advance the state of the art in this fundamental mining science, the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health organized the Second International Workshop on Coal Pillar Mechanics and Design. The workshop was held in Vail, CO, on June 6, 1999, in association with the 37th U.S. Rock Mechanics Symposium. The proceedings include

15 papers from leading ground control specialists in the United States, Canada, Australia, the United Kingdom, and the Republic of South Africa. The papers address the entire range of issues associated with coal pillars and have a decidedly practical flavor. Topics include numerical modeling, empirical design formulas based on case histories, field measurements, and post failure mechanics. 第二届煤柱力学与设计国际研讨会文献汇编 Christopher Mark 博士, Keith A. Heasley 博士, Anthony T. Iannacchione 博士, Robert J. Tuchman 主编 摘要 煤柱设计是防止岩石崩落的第一防线―岩石崩落系美国以及其它国家井下煤矿工人 面临的最大单一安全危险.为提高采矿基础科学水准,美国国家职业安全与健康研 究所组织了第二次煤柱力学与设计国际研讨会.该研讨会於

1999 年6月6日在 美国科罗拉多州的 Vail 市与美国第

37 届岩石力学学术报告会合作举办.该国际 研讨会文献汇编了包括来自美国,加拿大,澳大利亚,英国,以及南非共和国从事地 面控制的一流专家的

15 篇论文.这些论文涵盖了煤柱设计的所有问题,并且侧重 於它们的实际应用.其内容包括数值模拟,基於实例的经验性设计公式,实地测量, 以及~故之后的相关力学分析. NIOSH Mining Abstracts: Chinese Translations

7 FIRE RESPONSE PREPAREDNESS FOR UNDERGROUND MINES http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/mining/pubs/pdfs/2006-105.pdf By Ronald S. Conti,1 Linda L. Chasko,2 William J. Wiehagen,3 and Charles P. Lazzara, Ph.D.4 ABSTRACT Fire has long been a concern for underground mine workers. A mine fire can occur at any time and can result in a partial or total evacuation of mine personnel and the loss of lives. Fires can grow rapidly. Time is the critical element. Prompt detection, timely and accurate warnings to those potentially affected, and a proficient response by underground miners can have a tremendous impact on the social and economic consequence of a small underground fire. Fire preparedness and response have components of technology and people. These components can work synergistically to reduce the time it takes to bring the system back in balance. This report deals with the preparedness of miners to respond to underground mine fires. It is intended to aid the mining industry in understanding the various roles of emergency responders and the training techniques used to increase their skill levels. The report also presents a technology overview to assist in effective response to mine fires. 地下矿井的消防应急 Ronald S. Conti, Linda L. Chasko, William J. Wiehagen, Charles P. Lazzara 博士 摘要 火灾是井下矿工长期以来所关切的问题.矿井火灾可以在任何时间发生并导致部分 或全部井下人员的撤离及生命损失.火灾能迅速蔓延,而时间则是关键的因素.及 时探测,并及时准确预警那些可能受危及的人员以及井下矿工的熟练反应能够对小 型井下火灾的社会和经济后果产生巨大影响.消防防备和应急是由技术和人员两个 方面组成的.两方面可以协同工作,以缩短系统恢复平衡的时间.本报告涉及井下 火灾的消防应急,旨在帮助采矿业了解紧急救援的各种作用及其培训技术,以提高 其技能水平.报告还列出了技术概况以协助有效应对矿井火灾. NIOSH Mining Abstracts: Chinese Translations