PDF《铸造术语》

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1 范围

2 基本术语 2.1 铸造 casting, founding, foundry 2.2 砂型铸造 sand casting process 2.3 特种铸造 special casting process 2.4 铸件 casting 2.5 毛坯铸件 rough casting 2.6 砂型铸件 sand casting 2.7 试制铸件 pilot casting 2.8 铸态铸件 as-cast casting 2.9 铸型[型] mold 2.10 铸造工艺 casting process,foundry technology 2.11 铸造用材料 foundry materials 2.12 铸造工艺材料 consumable materials 2.13 铸造设备 foundry equipment ,foundry facilities 2.14 铸工 caster,founder,foundry worker 2.15 铸造工作者 foundryman 2.16 铸造车间 foundry shop 2.17 铸造厂 foundry 2.18 铸造分厂 attached foundry,captive foundry,tied foundry 2.19 铸造三废 foundry effluent 2.20 一批 a batch 2.21 一炉 a cast,a heat,a melt 2.22 铸焊 cast welding,flow welding 2.23 铸锭 ingot

3 铸造合金及熔炼、浇注 3.1 铸造合金基本术语 3.1.1 铸造合金 cast alloy 3.1.2 共晶合金系 eutectic alloy system 3.1.3 共晶合金 eutectic alloy 3.1.4 亚共晶合金 hypoeutectic alloy 3.1.5 过共晶合金 hypereutectic alloy 3.1.6 共晶团 eutectic cell 3.1.7 共晶温度 eutectic temperature 3.1.8 共晶转变 eutectic reaction,eutectic transformation 3.1.9 共晶组织 eutectic structure 3.1.10 铸造复合材料 cast composite 3.1.11 定向共晶复合材料 directional eutectic composite 3.1.12 非晶态合金 noncrystalline alloy 3.1.13 合金元素 alloying element 3.1.14 杂质元素 tramp element 3.1.15 合金遗传性 alloy heredity 3.1.16 铸态组织 as-cast structure 3.1.17 铁碳相图 iron-carbon phase diagram 3.1.18 碳化物 carbide 3.1.19 渗碳体 cementite 3.1.20 碳化物形成元素 carbide forming element 3.1.21 单铸试块 separated test bar of casting 3.1.22 附铸试块 test lug 3.1.23 本体试样 test specimen from casting itself 3.1.24 过热 superheating 3.1.25 过冷 supercooling,undercooling 3.1.26 成分过冷 constitutional supercooling 3.1.27 过冷度 degree of undercooling 3.1.28 加热相变点[Ac 相变点] Ac transformation temperature 3.1.29 冷却相变点[Ar 相变点] Ar transformation temperature 3.1.30 结晶 crystallization 3.1.31 形核[成核] nucleation 3.1.32 均质形核[自发形核] homogeneous nucleation 3.1.33 非均质形核[非自发形核] heterogeneous nucleation 3.1.34 动力形核 dynamic nucleation 3.1.35 大冲击形核 big bang nucleation 3.1.36 形核剂 nucleant 3.1.37 形核率 nucleation rate 3.1.39 内生生长 endogenous growth 3.1.40 外生生长 exogenous growth 3.1.41 共生生长 coupled growth 3.1.42 小平面型生长 faceted growth 3.1.43 非小平面型生长 nonfaceted growth 3.1.44 晶体生长界面[界面] growth interface of crystal,interface 3.1.45 吸气(金属) gas absorption(metal) 3.2 铸钢 3.2.1 铸钢 cast steel 3.2.2 铸造碳钢 carbon cast steel 3.2.3 铸造合金钢 alloy cast steel 3.2.4 低合金铸钢 low alloy cast steel 3.2.5 微量合金化铸钢 micro-alloying cast steel,trace alloying cast steel 3.2.6 铁素体铸钢 ferritic cast steel 3.2.7 奥氏体铸钢 austenitic cast steel 3.2.8 不锈钢 stainless steel 3.2.9 无磁性铸钢 non-magnetic cast steel 3.2.10 高锰钢 austenitic manganese steel,high manganese steel 3.2.11 高强度铸钢 high strength cast steel 3.2.12 超高强度铸钢 ultra high strength cast steel 3.2.13 耐磨铸钢 wear resisting cast steel 3.2.14 耐热铸钢 heat resisting cast steel 3.2.15 耐蚀铸钢 corrosion resisting cast steel 3.2.16 石墨钢 graphitic steel 3.2.17 铸造锚链钢 cast steel for chain cables 3.3 铸铁 3.3.1 铸铁 cast iron 3.3.2 合成铸铁 synthetic cast iron 3.3.3 共晶铸铁 eutectic cast iron 3.3.4 亚共晶铸铁 hypoeutectic cast iron 3.3.5 过共晶铸铁 hypereutectic cast iron 3.3.6 灰铸铁[片墨铸铁] flake graphite cast iron,gray cast iron 3.3.7 球墨铸铁[球铁] ductile iron,nodular graphite iron, spheroidal graphite cast iron 3.3.8 高韧性球墨铸铁 high ductility nodular graphite iron 3.3.9 中锰球墨铸铁 medium manganese ductile iron 3.3.10 中硅球墨铸铁 medium silicon nodular graphite iron 3.3.11 可锻铸铁[马铁] malleable cast iron 3.3.12 白心可锻铸铁 white heart malleable cast iron 3.3.13 黑心可锻铸铁 black heart malleable cast iron 3.3.14 花心可锻铸铁 partially graphitized malleable cast iron 3.3.15 铁素体可锻铸铁 ferritic malleable cast iron 3.3.16 珠光体可锻铸铁 pearlitic malleable cast iron 3.3.17 球墨可锻铸铁 spheroidal graphite malleable cast iron 3.3.18 蠕墨铸铁[蠕铁,紧密石墨铸铁] vermicular graphite cast iron, compacted graphite cast iron 3.3.19 白口铸铁 white cast iron 3.3.20 麻口铸铁 mottled cast iron 3.3.21 奥氏体铸铁 austenitic cast iron 3.3.22 贝氏体铸铁 bainitic cast iron 3.3.23 贝氏体球墨铸铁 bainitic ductile cast iron,austferritic ductile cast iron 3.3.23 贝氏体球墨铸铁 bainitic ductile cast iron,austferritic ductile cast iron 3.3.23 贝氏体球墨铸铁 bainitic ductile cast iron,austferritic ductile cast iron 3.3.24 等温热处理球墨铸铁 austempered ductile iron ,ADI 3.3.25 贝氏体白口铸铁 bainitic white cast iron 3.3.26 针状铸铁 acicular cast iron 3.3.27 马氏体铸铁 martensitic cast iron 3.3.28 铁素体铸铁 ferritic cast iron 3.3.29 珠光体铸铁 pearlitic cast iron 3.3.30 索氏体铸铁 sorbitic cast iron 3.3.31 合金铸铁 alloy cast iron 3.3.32 低合金铸铁 low alloy cast iron 3.3.33 铬铸铁 chromium cast iron 3.3.34 高铬铸铁 high chromium cast iron 3.3.35 高硅铸铁 high silicon cast iron 3.3.36 中硅铸铁 medium silicon cast iron 3.3.37 高磷铸铁 high phosphorus cast iron 3.3.38 铝铸铁 aluminum cast iron 3.3.39 高铝铸铁 high aluminum cast iron 3.3.40 镍铸铁 nickel cast iron 3.3.41 硼铸铁 boron cast iron 3.3.42 高级铸铁 high grade cast iron 3.3.43 高强度铸铁 high duty cast iron,high strength cast iron 3.3.44 工程铸铁 engineering cast iron 3.3.45 特种铸铁 special cast iron 3.3.46 抗磨铸铁 abrasion resistant cast iron 3.3.47 冷硬铸铁[激冷铸铁] chilled cast iron 3.3.48 耐磨铸铁 wear resisting cast iron 3.3.49 耐热铸铁 heat resisting cast iron 3.3.50 耐蚀铸铁 corrosion resistant cast iron 3.3.51 耐酸铸铁 acid resisting cast iron 3.3.52 密烘铸铁 Meehanite cast iron 3.3.53 孕育铸铁 inoculated cast iron 3.3.54 总碳量 total carbon 3.3.55 碳当量 carbon equivalent 3.3.56 碳当量仪 eutectometer 3.3.57 共晶度 carbon saturation degree 3.3.58 硅碳比 silicon-carbon ratio 3.3.59 锰硫比 manganese-sulphur ratio 3.3.60 铸铁石墨形态 graphite morphology of cast iron 3.3.61 片状石墨[片墨] flake graphite 3.3.62 球状石墨[球墨] nodular graphite,spheroidal graphite 3.3.63 絮团状石墨[退火碳] temper graphite ,annealing carbon 3.3.64 团絮石墨 quasi-spheroidal temper graphite 3.3.65 蠕虫状石墨[蠕墨,紧密石墨] compacted graphite,vermicular graphite 3.3.66 开花状石墨 exploded graphite 3.3.67 初生石墨 primary graphite 3.3.68 过冷石墨 undercooled graphite 3.3.69 共晶石墨 eutectic graphite 3.3.70 共晶碳化物 eutectic carbide 3.3.71 游离碳 free carbon 3.3.72 石墨化 graphitization 3.3.73 石墨化退火 graphitizing annealing 3.3.74 石墨化度 graphitizing grade 3.3.75 石墨化因子 graphitizing factor 3.3.76 石墨面积率 percentage of graphite area 3.3.77 阻碍石墨化元素 hindered graphitizing element 3.3.78 墨化剂 graphitizer 3.3.79 石墨球化处理[球化处理] nodularizing treatment of graphite 3.3.80 球化率 percent of spheroidization 3.3.81 石墨球数[球墨数] number of nodular graphites 3.3.82 球化剂 nodulizer,nodulizing alloy,spheroidal agent,spheroidizer 3.3.83 镁焦 magcoke,impregnated coke 3.3.84 型内球化 in-mold nodularization 3.3.85 密容加镁包 sealed spheroidizing treatment ladle 3.3.86 干扰元素 interference element 3.3.87 石墨蠕化处理[蠕化处理] vermiculation of graphite 3.3.88 蠕化剂 vermicular agent 3.3.89 蠕化率 percent of vermiculation 3.3.90 铸铁净化 purification of cast iron 3.3.91 三角试块 wedge test-piece 3.4 铸造有色合金 3.4.1 铸造有色合金〔铸造非铁合金〕nonferrous cast alloy 3.4.2 铸造铝合金 cast aluminum alloy 3.4.3 高强度铸造铝合金 high strength cast aluminum alloy 3.4.4 铝硅合金 aluminum-silicon alloy 3.4.5 共晶铝硅合金 eutectic aluminum-silicon alloy 3.4.6 亚共晶铝硅合金 hypoeutectic aluminum-silicon alloy 3.4.7 过共晶铝硅合金 hypereutectic aluminum-silicon alloy 3.4.8 初生硅 primary silicon phase 3.4.9 共晶硅 eutectic silicon phase 3.4.10 铝镁合金 aluminum-magnesium alloy 3.4.11 铝铜合金 aluminum-copper alloy 3.4.12 铝锌合金 aluminum-zinc alloy 3.4.13 铝锂合金 aluminum-lithium alloy 3.4.14 铸造铜合金 cast copper alloy 3.4.15 铸造黄铜 cast brass 3.4.16 硅黄铜 silicon brass 3.4.17 高强度黄铜 high strength brass 3.4.18 青铜 bronze 3.4.19 锡青铜 tin bronze 3.4.20 铝青铜 aluminum bronze 3.4.21 铅青铜 lead bronze 3.4.22 硅青铜 silicon bronze 3.4.23 铸造铜铬合金[铬青铜] cast copper-chromium alloy 3.4.24 高阻尼铜合金 high damping copper alloy 3.4.25 螺旋桨用铸造铜合金 cast copper alloy for propeller 3.4.26 铸造镁合金 cast magnesium alloy 3.4.27 铸造锌合金 cast zinc alloy 3.4.28 低熔点合金 fusible alloys 3.4.29 轴承合金[减摩合金] antifrictional alloys,bearing alloys 3.4.30 巴氏合金 babbitt metal ,white metal 3.4.31 钛合金 titanium alloy 3.4.32 铸造高温合金 cast superalloy 3.4.33 镍基铸造高温合金 nickel-base cast superalloy 3.4.34 蒙乃尔合金 Monel metal 3.4.35 钴基铸造高温合金 cobalt-base cast superalloy 3.4.36 铁基铸造高温合金 iron-base cast superalloy 3.4.36 铁基铸造高温合金 iron-base cast superalloy 3.4.37 压铸合金 diecast alloy 3.4.38 压铸铝合金 aluminium diecast alloy 3.4.39 压铸镁合金 magnesium diecast alloy 3.4.40 压铸铜合金 copper diecast alloy 3.4.41 压铸锌合金 zinc diecast alloy 3.4.42 锌当量 zinc equivalent 3.5 熔炼基本术语 3.5.1 熔炼 smelting 3.5.2 熔化率 melting rate 3.5.3 熔炼损耗[熔损,烧损] total melting loss 3.5.4 挥发损耗 volatilizing loss 3.5.5 元素烧损 melting loss of alloying element 3.5.6 元素增加 gain of element 3.5.7 熔池 bath 3.5.8 熔剂 flux 3.5.9 除气剂 degassing flux 3.5.10 覆盖剂 covering flux 3.5.11 炉料 charge 3.5.12 金属炉料 metallic charge 3.5.13 中间合金[母合金] master alloy 3.5.14 回炉料 foundry returns 3.5.15 废金属料 scrap 3.5.16 炉料计算[配料] charge calculation 3.5.17 熔渣[炉渣] slag 3.5.18 沉渣 sludge 3.5.19 浮渣 cinder,dross,scum 3.5.20 碱性渣 basic slag 3.5.21 酸性渣 acid slag 3.........