PDF《广西龙胜红瑶传统药用植物的民族植物学知识》

Guihaia Mar.

2019? 39(3): 375-385 http:/ / www.guihaia-journal.com DOI: 10.11931/ guihaia.gxzw201805052 引文格式: 陈建设? 曹丽敏? 粟新政? 等. 广西龙胜红瑶传统药用植物的民族植物学知识 [J]. 广西植物? 2019? 39(3): 375-385. CHEN JS? CAO LM? SU XZ? et al. Ethnobotany knowledge of traditional medicinal plants among Hong~Yao in Longsheng? Guangxi [ J]. Guihaia? 2019? 39(3): 375-385. 广西龙胜红瑶传统药用植物的民族植物学知识 陈建设1 ? 曹丽敏2 ? 粟新政3 ? 曹明1? ( 1. 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所? 广西 桂林 541006? 2. 衡阳师范学院? 湖南 衡阳 421008? 3. 龙胜各族自治县 林业局? 广西 龙胜

541700 ) 摘要: 瑶族是一个拥有悠久历史和灿烂文化的民族?红瑶是其中一个分支?因妇女服饰上的花纹图案以 大红色为主而得名?其生活习俗饱含民族特色?对植物尤其是药用植物的利用方式?与其他民族不同? 该研 究采用经典的民族植物学理论和方法?访问调查了广西龙胜红瑶传统药用植物种类?根据植物拉丁名、中文 名、当地名、用途、用法及药用部位?对其进行民族植物学编目?并与?中国药典?作了比较? 结果表明:共记 录到药用植物

95 种?隶属于

57 科83 属?其中蔷薇科、百合科种类最多?分别含有

7 种?显示龙胜红瑶传统药 用植物资源的多样性?全株入药的植物种类

41 种?占总数的 43.16%?根入药的种类为

23 种?占总数的 24.21%?叶入药的种类为

13 种?占总数的 13.68%? 药用植物的药用部位以全株、根及叶为主?治疗风湿类 疾病的药物比重最大?为23.47%?推测与其生活的环境有关?与?中国药典? 比较?发现

71 种植物未被其收 录?另有

17 种虽被收录但主治功效不同?有7种被收录且主治功效大致相同?为新型中药的研发提供了借 鉴? 同时?还探讨了龙胜红瑶传统药用植物的药用价值、资源现状及文化传承的问题? 关键词: 传统药用植物? 红瑶? 龙胜? 民族植物学 中图分类号: Q949 文献标识码: A 文章编号: 1000~3142(2019)03~0375~11 Ethnobotany knowledge of traditional medicinal plants among Hong~Yao in Longsheng? Guangxi CHEN Jianshe1 ? CAO Limin2 ? SU Xinzheng3 ? CAO Ming1? ( 1. Guangxi Institute of Botany? Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences? Guilin 541006? Guangxi? China? 2. Hengyang Normal University? Hengyang 610500? Hunan? China? 3. Forestry Bureau of Multinational Autonomous County of Longsheng? Longsheng 541700? Guangxi? China ) Abstract: Yao nationality has a long history and splendid culture? which is distributed in provinces and regions such as Guangxi? Hunan? Guizhou? Yunnan Provinces. Hong~Yao is a branch of the Yao nationality? named for many bright red 收稿日期: 2018-06-12 基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(31560090)?国家科技基础性工作专项重点项目(2012FY110300) [Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (31560090)? S &

T Major Program of the Science and Technology Ministry in China (2012FY110300)]? 作者简介: 陈建设(1989-)?男?山东滨州人?硕士?助理研究员?主要从事民族植物学、植物分类学研究?( E~mail) jianshechen@ foxmail.com? ? 通信作者: 曹明?博士?研究员?主要从事民族植物学、植物分类学研究?(E~mail)caoming135@ 126.com? patterns on women clothing. Its distinctive natural cognition enriches our traditional cultural knowledge base. Their living customs are full of national characteristics? and their use of plants? especially medicinal plants? is different from those of other nationalities. An classical ethnobotanical investigation on traditional knowledge of medicinal plants was implemented among Hong~Yao communities in Longsheng? Guangxi. The inventory was given based on their scientific name? Chinese name? local name? usage and using parts. And traditional medicinal plants were compared with that in Chinese Pharmacopoeia. The results showed that a total of