PDF《新电改背景下输配电价测算及传导参数分析》

? 文章编号:1007 ? 6735(2019)02 ?

0183 ?

07 DOI: 10.

13255/j.cnki.jusst.2019.02.013 新电改背景下输配电价测算及传导参数分析 陈松伟 1,2 ,????任洪波

3 ,????余????斌4(1.?上海电力大学?经济与管理学院,上海?200090;

2.?上海社会科学院?世界经济研究所,上海?200020;

3.?上海电力大学 能源与机械工程学院,上海?200090;

4.?上海市发展和改革委员会?价格管理处,上海?200003) 摘要:根据新一轮电力体制改革要求,结合我国电力市场特点,提出了电价的传导路径,构建了 不同电压等级、不同类型用户的电价传导模型,确立了输配电成本在电价中的传导机制.根据 准许成本加合理收益 的总体要求,提出了基于虚拟设备容量的成本分摊和基于电量的收益分 配理念.基于上海电网

2015 年实际运行数据,确定了不同电压等级、不同类型用户的成本与收益 分配.同时,以网损为因变量,分析了其与交叉补贴、购电成本及售电价格间的传导关系. 关键词:输配电价;

传导机制;

成本分摊;

收益分配;

网损 中图分类号:F?206?文献标志码:A Calculation for Power Transmission and Distribution Price and Conduction Parameters Analysis Under the New Round of Electricity System Reform CHEN Songwei 1,2 , REN Hongbo

3 , YU Bin

4 (1. College of Economics and Management, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai 200090, China;

2. Institute of World Economy, Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, Shanghai 200020, China;

3. College of Energy and Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai 200090, China;

4. Price Management Office, Shanghai Municipal Development &

Reformation Commission, Shanghai 200003, China) Abstract: According?to?the?requirements?of?the?new?round?of?electricity?system?reform?and?the?features of ?Chinese ?electricity ?market, ?the ?transmission ?route ?of ?electricity ?price ?was ?put ?forward, ?and ?a transmission?model?was?developed?in?consideration?of?the?different?voltage?levels?and?user?types.?The transmission?mechanism?of?power?transmission?and?distribution?cost?in?electricity?price?was?established. According ?to ?the ?overall ?requirements ?of ? allowed ?cost ?and ?reasonable ?profit , ?the ?cost ?allocation method?based?on?virtual?system?capacity?and?the?profit?distribution?method?based?on?electricity?amount were?proposed.?Based?on?the?actual?data?of?Shanghai?Power?Grid?in?2015,?the?cost?and?profit?distribution measures?were?determined?for?the?different?voltage?levels?and?user?types.?In?addition,?taking?the?line?loss as ?a ?dependent ?variable, ?its ?effects ?on ?the ?cross ?subsidy, ?the ?purchase ?cost ?and ?the ?sales ?price ?of electricity?were?examined. 上 ?海 ?理 ?工 ?大 ?学 ?学 ?报 第?41?卷?????第?2?期J.?University?of?Shanghai?for?Science?and?Technology Vol.?41????No.?2????2019 收稿日期:2018?03?19 基金项目:上海市青年科技英才扬帆计划项目(17YF1406800);

上海市晨光计划项目(17CG57) 第一作者:陈松伟(1974?),男,博士研究生.研究方向:电力市场与电力经济.E-mail:[email protected] Keywords: power transmission and distribution price;

transmission mechanism;

cost allocation;

profit distribution;

line loss ? 根据中共中央国务院《关于进一步深化电力 体制改革的若干意见》(中发[2015]9 号)精神,输 配电价改革是近期电力体制改革的核心任务 [1] .上 述文件及后续配套细则表明,输配电价属于政府 定价范畴,但其定价机制尚未形成.为了明晰输 配电价定价方法,国家发展改革委于