PDF《2019 年北京市西城区高三期末英语试卷》

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1 2019 年北京市西城区高三期末英语试卷 第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45 分)

第一节 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空.

(共10 小题;

每小题 1.5 分,共15 分) 在未给提示词的空白处仅填写

1 个适当的单词,在给出提示词的 空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空. A For most of her life, Anna Mary Roberts worked very hard making a living on a farm. She began to paint (1)her seventies. She displayed her artworks in her town at age eighty. The paintings (2)notice) by an art collector, (3) ______ recognized Anna'

s remarkable talent. He bought all the paintings on display. Later, three of her paintings were exhibited in a well-known art museum in New York City. Soon, people around the world (4)hear) of Anna and her delightful artworks. People loved looking at the old-fashioned scenes that Anna had created. 1. 【答案】 in 【解析】 本题考查介词;

in her seventies 这个固定结构表示 在 她七十岁的时候 ;

故正确答案是 in. 北京新东方优能中学&

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2 2. 【答案】 were noticed 【解析】 本题考查时态语态;

前边主语 paintings 为可数名词复数 形式,故谓语动词也用复数形式,时态应该与前后句保持一致,用一 般过去;

句意上为她的画被一位收藏家注意到,所以用被动;

故正确 答案是 were noticed. 3. 【答案】 who 【解析】 本题考查定从引导词;

逗号前的句子结构完整, 横线上的 词指代前边的人物(收藏家) ,在后面句子中充当主语,并且连接前 后两句,故考虑定语从句的引导词 who;

故正确答案是 who. 4. 【答案】 heard 【解析】 本题考查时态语态;

句子中缺少谓语动词, 并且时态跟前 后句保持一致,句意为全世界的人很快就听说了她和她的作品,所以 用一般过去时的主动形式;

故正确答案是 heard. 北京新东方优能中学&

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3 B Legos are popular with kids. But (5)make) them can hurt the environment. Why? Legos are made of plastic. The plastic is made from oil. That is a nonrenewable resource. Recently, Lego (6)introduce) earth-friendly pieces. They are made of plastic taken from sugarcane. That is a renewable material. The green pieces are part of a bigger plan for Lego. The company plans to use renewable materials in all its (7)toy) by 2030. The actions the company takes today can have an influence on the planet of tomorrow. 5. 【答案】 making/to make 【解析】 本题考查非谓语动词;

句子中已经有谓语动词 can hurt, 此处应该填写非谓语作主语;

可以用动名词, 也可以用不定式作主语;

故正确答案是 making/to make. 6. 【答案】 has introduced/introduced 【解析】 本题考查时态语态;

根据前面的 recently(最近) ,这里 可以理解为: 在刚刚过去的不久, 所以可以用一般过去时 introduced;

也可理解为对现在的影响或者结果, 所以也可以使用has introduced;

故正确答案是 introduced/has introduced. 7. 【答案】 toys 【解析】 本题考查名词;

根据前面的不定代词 all,后面应该使用 可数名词的复数形式;

故正确答案是 toys. 北京新东方优能中学&

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4 C Many organizations try to inspire people (8)do) kind acts, wherever and whenever they can. The idea behind this is that it doesn'

t take any major plan to be kind, just a little bit of effort. Perhaps the strongest supporter of this idea is the Random Acts of Kindness Foundation. It operates under the beliefs that kindness can be taught and that it is (9)easy) spread. Its activities range from suggesting kind acts to allowing its website-users to officially register (10)they) as activists of kindness. 8. 【答案】 to do 【解析】 本题考查非谓语动词;