PDF《FCD700 凸轮轴批量生产工艺》

第40 卷第

3 期应用科技Vol.

40 No.3

2013 年6月Applied Science and Technology Jun.

2013 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1009-671X.201207009 网络出版地址: http://www.cnki.net/kcms/detail/23.1191.U.20130523.1338.007.html FCD700 凸轮轴批量生产工艺 王旭阳

1 ,王海泉

2 ,王杰

3 ,李树春

1 ,张希兴

1 ,陈增玉

4 1. 哈尔滨东安汽车动力股份有限公司 锻铸厂

231 车间,黑龙江 哈尔滨

150066 2. 广东石油化工学院 机电工程学院,广东 茂名

525000 3. 哈尔滨理工大学 材料科学与工程学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨

150040 4. 西宁特殊钢股份有限公司 设备管理部,青海 西宁

810005 摘要:为了满足市场对 FCD 凸轮轴大量需求,总结原有凸轮轴生产经验,对凸轮轴模具进行了设计与改进,调整与 优化了熔炼工艺、铸型工艺、铸造工艺,控制铸造缺陷,在2013LP DISA 线上实现 FCD700 凸轮轴一模三件生产. 车间 生产过程中得到了稳定的铸造不良率、机加不良率和铸件尺寸. 从目前生产的状况看,在工艺上解决了缩孔、缩松、气孔、渣孔、掉砂等缺陷的出现,降低了废品率,提高了 FCD700 凸轮轴的生产率. 关键词:收缩率;

模具制造;

DISA 线;

工艺优化;

凸轮轴;

球化处理 中图分类号:TG250 文献标志码:A 文章编号:1009-671X(2013)03-00015-06 Study on the mass production of FCD700 camshafts WANG Xuyang1 ,WANG Haiquan2 ,WANG Jie3 ,LI Shuchun1 ,ZHANG Xixing1 ,CHEN Zengyu4 1. Casting and Forging Plant

213 Workshop, Harbin DongAn Auto Engine Co., Ltd., Harbin 150066, China 2. Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Maoming 525000, China 3. College of Materials Science and Engineering, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin 150040, China 4. Equipment Management Department, Xining Special Steel Co., Ltd., Xi'

ning, 810005, China Abstract: In order to meet a large market demand for FCD700 camshafts, a study is made on the mass production of FCD700 camshafts. Based on former experiences in camshaft production, a design of the camshaft mould is improved and the melting process, moulding process, and casting process are optimized to control the casting defects. Producing three pieces in a mould has been achieved for FCD700 camshafts on the 2013LP DISA production line. The actual production in workshop showed a stable casting rejection rate and machining rejection rate, stable casting size, and stable process. Viewing from present situation of production, such defects as shrinkage cavity, shrinkage porosity, pores, slag eyes, sand drop, etc. are avoided, so that the rejection rate is reduced and the productivity of FCD700 camshafts is improved. Keywords: shrinkage ratio;

mould manufacturing;

DISA molding line;

process optimization;

camshaft;

nodulizing process

1 国内外在轿车上大量使用合金铸铁制造凸轮轴[1] . 凸轮轴是汽车上易损耗零件,生产企业为了满足市场 需求,必须大批量生产. 工厂利用立式无箱造型线, 针对国外某汽车机型的凸轮轴批量生产过程中,保证 其精度以及缩短制造、加工时间,设计合理的凸轮轴 模具、生产加工工艺方案等关键技术进行研究,实现 该轿车机型的凸轮轴毛坯大批量生产,并达到多模样 之间的尺寸一致及最低的铸造与加工不良率等工业实 收稿日期:2012-07-07. 网络出版日期:2013-05-23. 作者简介:王旭阳(1980-), 男, 工程师, 主要研究方向: 黑色金属, E-mail: [email protected]. 际生产要求,提高企业效益.