PDF《1997 年考研英语真题答案快速扫描》

nowhere near 是固定搭配,意为 距……还很 远 .所以应该选 C. 6. The chief reason for the population growth isn'

t so much a rise in birth rates a fall in death rates as a result of improvements in medical care. A. and B .as C. but D. or 【句意】 人口增长的主要原因与其说是出生率的上升,还不如说是由于医疗保健的改善而 红宝书

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3 使死亡率下降了. 【答案及考生答对率】 B,答对率为 50% 【考核知识点】 固定搭配 【解析】 not so much...as... 是固定搭配,意为 与其说……,不如说…… .其他选词都不 能与前面的 so 构成搭配,所以 A、C、D 都不对,只能选 B. 【举例】She is not so much a singer as a actress. I don'

t so much dislike the man as hate him. 7. He claims to be an expert in astronomy, but in actual fact he is quite ignorant on the subject. he knows about it is out of date and inaccurate. A. What little B. So much C. How much D. So little 【句意】他声称是天文学专家,而实际上他对该学科一无所知,他所知道的一点点也是陈 旧的、不准确的. 【答案及考生答对率】 A,答对率为 50% 【考核知识点】 测试引导词 【解析】从句子的结构可知,所填的词应该与 he knows about it 一起构成主语从句;

so 不能引导主语从句, 所以选项 B、 D 不对;

How much 虽然可以作 know 的宾语, 但是不能引导主语从句,如选它与前面句子的意思也不符,所以 C 也不对.只有 what 既可以引导主语从句,也可以在从句中作宾语.故选 A. 【举例】What friends she has are out of the country. We gave him what little help we could. 8. Although we feel dissatisfied with the election results, we have to become reconciled the decision made by our fellow countrymen. A. for B. on C. to D. in 【句意】 虽然我们对选举结果感到不满, 但是, 我们不得不顺从我们的同胞所作出的决定. 【答案及考生答对率】 C,答对率为 52% 【考核知识点】 固定搭配 【解析】本题测试的是固定搭配. reconcile 一般与 to 搭配,意为 接受……,服从…… ;

reconcile 不与 for 、 on 和 in 搭配,所以选项 A、B、D 都不对. 【举例】The enemies will never reconcile themselves to their defeat. She reconciles herself to a life of hardship and poverty. 9. Just as the value of a telephone network increases with each new phone to the system, so does the value of a computer system increase with each program that turns out. A. adding B. to have added C. to add D. added 【句意】正如电话网络的价值随着每部新电话进入系统而提高一样,计算机系统的价值也 随着每一个软件程序的开发而提高. 【答案及考生答对率】 D,答对率为 57% 【考核知识点】 非谓语动词 红宝书

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4 【解析】本句所填之词应该与 to the system 一起作定语,修饰 phone ;

并且 phone 应该是 被加进电话网络系统的,所填之词应该是被动语态,所以选项 A、B、C 都不对. 只能选 D. 10. The vocabulary and grammatical differences between British and American English are so trivial and few as hardly . A. noticed B. to be noticed C. being noticed D. to notice 【句意】英国英语和美国英语之间在词汇和语法方面的区别微乎其微,而且寥寥无几,以 致人们几乎注意不到. 【答案及考生答对率】 B,答对率为 66% 【考核知识点】 测试 so...as to... 结构 【解析】 so...as to... 是固定搭配,意为 如此(这样)……以至于 ,所以选项 A,C 不对. 本句话的主语是 The vocabulary and grammatical differences ,是物体,察觉它应该 用被动语态,所以 D 不对,故只能选 B. 【举例】Would you be so kind as to wake me up at 6? I got up early so as to have time to make up. Section B (11~20 略:新大纲不再考查的部分) Section ........