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wileyonlinelibrary.com/go/journal/jie Chinese Abstracts 中文摘要 《产业生态学报》 第16卷第1期 翻译 陈天鸣、王韬 ?

2012 by Yale University Chinese Abstracts Journal of Industrial Ecology Volume 16, Number

1 Translated by Tianming Chen and Tao Wang Journal of Industrial Ecology Chinese Abstracts

2 《产业生态学报》

2012 年, 第16 卷第

1 期, 第13-27 页 自组织系统之组织:产业共生的理论化之路 作者:Marian Chertow,John Ehrenfeld 关键字:复杂性,副产品整合,循环经济,产业生态系统,自组 织系统,产业生态学 摘要:产业共生重在研究商业网络(又称产业生态系统)中资源 流的合作管理.很多文献认为产业生态系统具有复杂自适应系统 的特征,但对系统起源的内外表现的关注尚显不足.本文在综合 生物、生态、组织及系统理论的基础上,提出了产业共生的三阶 段不连续模型:在初始的随机形成阶段诸多参与者建立起若干物 质与能量的交换,随后进入自主发现并寻求网络效益的第二阶 段,再到将有关信念准则制度化、实现更成功合作的第三阶段. 尽管现实的演化结果变数仍多、表现不一,但认识理解共生的效 益是这些自组织系统跨越初始阶段的标志. Journal of Industrial Ecology 2012, Vol. 16, Issue 1, pp. 13-27 Organizing Self-Organizing Systems: Toward a Theory of Industrial Symbiosis Marian Chertow and John Ehrenfeld Keywords: complexity, by-product synergy, circular economy, industrial ecosystem, self-organizing system, industrial ecology Summary: Industrial symbiosis examines cooperative management of resource flows through networks of businesses known in the literature as industrial ecosystems. These industrial ecosystems have previously been portrayed in the literature as having characteristics of complex adaptive systems, but with insufficient attention to the internal and external phenomena describing their genesis. Drawing on biological, ecological, organizational and systems theory, a discontinuous three-stage model of industrial symbiosis is presented. The model proceeds from a random formative stage involving numerous actors engaging in material and energy exchanges, to conscious recognition and intentional pursuit of network benefits, to institutionalization of beliefs and norms enabling successful collaborative behavior. While there is much variation with no single path to this outcome, the recognition of benefits is seen as an emergent property characteristic of these self-organized systems that move beyond the initial stage. Journal of Industrial Ecology Chinese Abstracts

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2012 年, 第16 卷第

1 期, 第28-37 页 产业共生之再定义:跨越学术实践者之界 作者:D. Rachel Lombardi ,Peter Laybourn 关键字:网络,创新,地理邻近,绿色增长,产业生态学,可持 续发展 摘要:Chertow 教授

2000 年所作的产业共生(IS)的定义广为 引用,在过去十年强力推动了学科的讨论与研究.该定义所反映 的当时的研究与实践情况最近大有发展,由此带来了不同的概念 解释.本文首先分析了 Chertow 的定义及其与产业生态学中最基 本的生态类比理念间的关联,同时回顾了近年来 IS 研究与实践 中产生的不同定义与解释.随后我们提出了新的定义,指出 IS 本质上是一种创新性绿色增长的工具,它集成了网络中的多种组 织方式以促进生态创新及长期的文化演变.通过网络创造并分享 知识能够在新型资源供应端及高附加值非产品化输出端之间建立 互利互惠的纽带,同时改善商业与技术过程.尽管地理相邻常与 IS 相关,但我们认为其既非产业共生的必要条件,亦非充分条 件,另外也不应成为实物资源交换的唯一关注点. Journal of Industrial Ecology 2012, Vol. 16, Issue 1, pp. 28-37 Redefining Industrial Symbiosis: Crossing Academic- Practitioner Boundaries D. Rachel Lombardi and Peter Laybourn Keywords: network, innovation, geographic proximity, green growth, industrial ecology, sustainability Summary: The most commonly cited definition of industrial symbiosis (IS) by Chertow (2000) has served well to foster discussion and research for over a decade. The definition reflected the state of research and practice at the time;