PDF《2019 年北京市东城区高三二模英语考试逐题解析》

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1 2019 年北京市东城区高三二模英语考试逐题解析 第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45 分)

第一节 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空.

(共10 小题;

每小题 1.5 分,共15 分) 在未给提示词的空白处仅填写

1 个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所 给词的正确形式填空. A World Environment Day is a UN Environment-led global event, (1)takes place on June

5 every year and is celebrated by thousands of communities worldwide. Since it began in 1972, it has grown to become the (2)large) of all the celebrations of environment each year. China owns half the world'

s electric vehicles and 99% of the world'

s electric buses. By (3)host) World Environment Day 2019, the Chinese government will be able to showcase its innovation and progress toward a cleaner environment. 1. 【答案】 which 【解析】 本题考查定语从句;

主句主系表结构完整,从句缺主语,且主从句之间有 逗号隔开, 句意 世界环境日是联合国环境领导的全球性活动, 它每年

6 月5日举行. ;

故正确答案是 which. 2. 【答案】 largest 【解析】 本题考查形容词最高级;

根据提示词可知,large 为形容词,空格前有冠词 the,且根据句意 从1972 年开始,它已经成为每年(最大的)环境庆祝活动. ;

故 正确答案是 largest. 北京新东方优能中学&

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2 3. 【答案】 hosting 【解析】 本题考查非谓语动词;

根据提示词可知,host 为动词,而整句话的谓语动 词为 will be,因此考察 host 的非谓语动词形式;

非谓语的逻辑主语为 中国政府 , 中国政府举办世界环境日为主动举办, 且空格前有介词 By, 空格处需要 host 的动名词 形式;

故正确答案是 hosting. B Why do people want to go to university? For some, it is the desire to learn. At university, you (4)teach) by lecturers and professors who may be leading experts (5)their fields. The opportunity to learn from them is what drives some people (6)apply) to university. For others, going to university provides the all-important stepping-stone for their careers. However, for the majority of (7) ______ (west) people, university means freedom from home. 4. 【答案】 will be taught 【解析】 本题考查动词时态语态;

根据提示词可知,teach 为动词,充当主句的谓语 动词,且teach 在此处是及物动词,空格后没有直接加宾语,因此用被动形式;

根据 此句句意, 在大学里,你将被讲师和教授所教,他们可能是各自领域的顶尖专家. 此处需要用到一般将来时,且表示被动;

故正确答案是 will be taught. 5. 【答案】 in 【解析】 本题考查介词;

表示 在某领域 固定搭配为 in the field of;

故正确答案 是in. 北京新东方优能中学&

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3 6. 【答案】 to apply 【解析】 本题考查非谓语动词;

根据提示词可知,apply 为动词,而what 引导的句 子中谓语动词为 drives , 因此考察 apply 的非谓语动词形式 , 而根据搭配 drive sb. to do sth. 表示 驱使某人做某事 ;

故正确答案是 to apply. 7. 【答案】 western 【解析】 本题考查形容词;

根据提示词可知,west 本身是形容词,表示西边的(偏 地理方位) ,而此处空格后为 people,表示西方人一般用 western people,western 更 偏向于政治性和文化性;

故正确答案是 western. C Billions of poor people around the world (8)depend) on the use of wood for cooking. And as they take more and more firewood from wild areas, they are destroying habitats around the world. Wood collection is one reason why many animals have become endangered. This is (9)Dr. Metcalf spends each summer in Africa. He wants to teach women and children in villages how to cook with the sun. He helped create Solar Cookers International. It'