编辑: 摇摆白勺白芍 | 2019-07-05 |
该系统在检测到误报或入侵停止的情况下,采取响应回卷动作,从而消除了响应带来的负面影响, 即响应代价.试验证明,通过计算入侵检测代价,响应回卷技术能较好地降低响应代价,从而以较低的代 价换取相同的安全目标. 关键词:入侵检测系统;
自动响应系统;
响应回卷;
中止检测算法 中国法分类号:TP393 文献标识码:A 文章编号:030613 Rollbackable Automated Intrusion Response System ZHANG Jian, GONG Jian (Dept. of Computer Science and Technology, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210096, China) Abstract: Traditional intrusion detection systems only carry out response when intrusion is detected, while don'
t respond to nonexistence of intrusion. That has two shortcomings. First, when the previous intrusion events that had been responded are proved to be false alarms, the response system cannot correct its response. Secondly, when the intrusion behavior terminates, the response system cannot withdraw the corresponding response so as to eliminate the negative effect. In this paper, a Rollbackable Automated Intrusion Response System (RAIRS) is established to cope with the above two problems. RAIRS can not only automatically direct response, but also detect false alarms and termination of intrusion, and then triggers the rollback of corresponding response to eliminate its negative effect. By calculating the cost of intrusion detection system, the experiment proves that the response rollback technique can decrease the response cost so that it can achieve the same security goal with lower cost. Key words: intrusion detection system;
automated response system;
response rollback;
termination detection algorithm 一.引言 入侵检测系统(intrusion detection system,简称 IDS)的目的是监视计算机网络和系统, 以发现违背安全政策的行为.IDS 的主要功能包括检测和分析用户在网络中的活动,识别已 知的攻击行为,统计分析异常行为、检查系统配置和漏洞和入侵响应等.入侵响应是对入侵 事件所采取的措施,目的是为了抑止、评估和恢复入侵损失,甚至追踪和封堵入侵源,没有 响应就不可能实现 IDS 的安全目标. 根据响应方式的不同可将响应系统分为三类:告警型、人工响应型和自动响应型.告警 型响应系统仅能产生入侵事件报告和警报, 而完全由安全管理员做出响应, 这种响应方式不 但时延较长,而且当警报多时,安全管理员就无法一一做出响应了;
人工响应系统除了具有 告警型响应的功能外, 还能够为安全管理员提供响应帮助, 例如列举出针对目前事件的响应 方式供安全管理员选择, 这种响应方式仍然具有告警响应系统的缺点;
自动响应系统可以根 据当前的安全状态自动做出响应决策,无需安全管理员的干预,它具有反应灵敏、能适应复 杂环境的特点,但目前其判断的准确度仍然不够理想. 为了改进自动响应功能,Curtis[1]提出一种入侵响应的分类方法,他认为应该根据入侵 时间、入侵事件类型、攻击者类型、事件可信度、攻击意义和环境制约这些条件来选择响应
1 本文受国家自然科学基金项目