PDF《2019 年北京市海淀区高三一模英语逐题解析》

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1 2019 年北京市海淀区高三一模英语逐题解析 第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45 分)

第一节 语法填空(共10 小题;

每小题 1.

5 分,共15 分) 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容填空. 在未给提示词的空白处仅填写

1 个适当的单词, 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空. A Old Tom had four sons. He wanted them (1)learn) not to judge things too quickly. So he sent them to look at an apple tree in different seasons. The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the youngest in autumn. When they all came back, he called them together to describe (2)they had seen. The sons had different (3)opinion). Tom then told them that they shouldn'

t judge a tree, or a person, by only one season. 1. 【答案】 to learn 【解析】 本题考查非谓语动词;

want sb to do sth 固定搭配,故正确答案是 to learn. 2. 【答案】 what 【解析】 本题考查宾语从句;

空后整个句子做 describe 的宾语, 且本从句不完整, 缺指代上文提到的在不同季节看到的苹果的情况,做宾语,指的是物,故用 what 引导 从句;

故正确答案是 what. 3. 【答案】 opinions 【解析】 本题考查名词单复数;

空格前 different 为形容词,形容词修饰名词,由于 不同的意见表示多个,且opinion 为可数名词,因此空格处名词应用复数形式;

故正确 答案是 opinions. 北京新东方优能中学&

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2 B Everyone (4)love) snow. But when school stays open despite the snow, it can be really annoying. However, there is one upside of going to school (5) ______ a cold winter day: you might be smarter. So far, researchers who study the brain (6) ______ (find) that cold temperatures make us think more quickly since messages travel faster among our brain cells. So the scientists say (7)hang) out on a cold morning may boost the result of any test that day. 4. 【答案】 loves 【解析】 本题考查动词时态语态;

句意为 人人喜欢雪 ,一般现在时,谓语动词 应该用单数第三人称;

故正确答案是 loves. 5. 【答案】 on 【解析】 本题考查介词;

句意为 在寒冷的冬天上学有一个好处 ,横线处需用介 词来补全时间状语,泛指在某天应该用介词 on, 故正确答案是 on. 6. 【答案】 have found 【解析】 本题考查动词时态语态;

由so far 时间状语,可以看出此处时语态应该用 现在完成时,由于主语 researchers 研究人员为复数,为动作发出者;

故正确答案是 have found. 7. 【答案】 hanging 【解析】 本题考查非谓语动词;

动名词做主语;

故正确答案是 hanging. 北京新东方优能中学&

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3 C A black hole is a spot in space that has (8)power) gravity. Its gravity is so strong that it pulls everything nearby into it, stars, planets and other things. Black holes form when a star dies. When that happens, a huge amount of matter crowds into a very small space, (9)becomes very dense. Black holes (10) ______ (talk) about in

1783 first. That year, one scientist said that in the universe, there might be places with strong gravity to trap light, although he didn'

t use the term black hole . 8. 【答案】 powerful 【解析】 本题考查形容词;

横线后面是名词,形容词修饰名词,故正确答案是 powerful. 9. 【答案】 which 【解析】 本题考查定语从句;