PDF《2018 年研究生入学统一考试试题（英语二）》

2018 年研究生入学统一考试试题(英语二) Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text.

Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful? Because humans have an inherent need to

1 uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science. The new research reveals that the need to know is so strong that people will

2 to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will 3. In a series of four experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago and the Wisconsin School of Business tested students'

willingness to

4 themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. For one

5 each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist?Half of the pens would

6 an electric shock when clicked. Twenty-seven students were told which pens were electrified;

another twenty-seven were told only that some were electrified

7 left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones would shock them clicked more pens and incurred more shocks than the students who knew what would

8 .Subsequent experiments reproduced this effect with other stimuli,

9 the sound of fingern ails on a chalkboard and photographs of disgusting insects. The drive to

10 is deeply rooted in humans,much the same as the basic drives for

11 or shelter, says Christopher Hsee of the University of Chicago. Curiosity is often considered a good instinct-i t can

12 new scientific advances, for instance-but sometimes such

13 can backfire.The insight that curiosity can drive you to do

14 things is a profound one.Unhealthy curiosity is possible to

15 ,ho wever. In a final experiment,participants who were encouraged to

16 how they would feel after vie wing an unpleasant picture were less likely to

17 to see such an image.These results suggest that i magining the

18 of following through on one'

s curiosity ahead of time can help determine

19 it is worth the endeavor. Thinking about long-term

20 is key to reducing the possible negative effects o f curiosity. Hsee says.In other words,don'

t read online comments. 1. A. resolve B. protect C. discuss D. ignore 2.A. refuse B. wait C. seek D. regret 3.A. rise B. last C. mislead D. hurt 4.A. alert B. tie C. expose D .treat 5.A. message B. trial C. review D. concept 6.A. remove B. weaken C. deliver D. interrupt 7. A. Unless B. If C. Though D. When 8. A. happen B. continue C. disappear D. change 9. A. rather than B. such as C. regardless of D. owing to 10. A. disagree B. forgive C. forget D. discover 11. A. pay B. marriage C. food D. schooling 12.A. begin with B. rest on C. learn from D. lead to 13.A. withdrawal B. inquiry C. persistence D. diligence 14.A. self-destructive B. self-reliant C. self-evident D. self-deceptive 15.A. resist B. define C. replace D. trace 16.A. predict B. overlook C. design D. conceal 17. A. remember B. choose C. promise D. pretend 18. A. relief B. plan C. outcome D. duty 19.A. whether B. why C. where D. how 20. A .limitations B. investments C. strategies D. consequences 1. A 解析:句首作者提出疑问, 为什么人们会读互联网的负面评论和明显很让人伤心的其它事 情呢? 随后作者给出答案, 因为人们都有___不确定性的内在需求 .[A]解决[B]保护[C] 讨论[D]忽视,根据动宾搭配关系,解决不确定性搭配合理. 2. C 解析:本题考查动介词搭配.根据原文语境,需要选择一个动词和后面的 to 连用.[A] 拒绝做...[B]等待做...[C]寻求,力求做...[D]后悔做...结合文意 人们要___ 满足他们的好奇 心 来判断,正选为[C]寻求,力求做. 3. D 解析:根据原文语境, painful, uncertainty 均为消极词汇. 4. C 解析: 固定搭配考查.根据原文语境,考查短语____ sb to sth 意为 让某人承受某事 . 因此,C 选项为正选. 5. B 解析: 根据上文,第二段句首提到 in a series of four experiments,说明是在 实验 的语境. 结合四个选项,[A]信息[B]实验[C]复习[D]观念,只有 B 选项和段落语境相符合.因此为正 选. 6. C 解析: 动宾搭配.结合语境, 当点击的时候,一半的钢笔会____电流. 根据动宾搭配, 本题需要一个动词来搭配电流,考查四个选项,[A]移除[B]削弱[C]传递[D]打扰 A 选项更符 合语境. 7. D 解析:时间状语的考查.结合语境, ___被独自留在房间,学生会.... ,因此,这是一个非 常明显的时间状语从句.正选为 D. 8. A 解析:动词辨析.结合原文语境,由who 引导的定语从句修饰前面的学生,而在定语从句 中,又出现由 what 引导的宾语从句.结合宾语从句的含义, 知道接下来会发生什么 更符 合语境. 9. B 解析:结合语境,后面语境为并列关系,因此此题应填举例子.B 为正选. 10. D 解析:Discover 与上文中的 Curiosity 相对应.