PDF《Chapter 6 Industry, Technology,》

Chapter

6 Industry, Technology, and the Global Marketplace ? 6-1 Highlights.

6-5 Knowledge- and Technology-Intensive Industries in the World Economy.6-5 Worldwide Distribution of Knowledge- and Technology-Intensive Industries.6-5 Trade and Other Globalization Indicators.6-5 Innovation-Related Indicators of the United States and Other Major Economies.6-6 Investment and Innovation in Clean Energy Technologies.6-6 Introduction.6-7 Chapter Overview.6-7 Chapter Organization.6-9 Data Sources, Definitions, and Methodology.6-10 Knowledge- and Technology-Intensive Industries in the World Economy.6-10 Growth of Knowledge- and Technology-Intensive Industries in the World and Major Economies.6-10 Productivity.6-17 Worldwide Distribution of Knowledge- and Technology-Intensive Industries.6-20 Health and Education Services.6-20 Commercial Knowledge-Intensive Service?Industries 6-21 High-Technology Manufacturing Industries.6-25 Trade and Other Globalization Indicators.6-29 Global Trade in Commercial Knowledge- and Technology-Intensive Goods and Services.6-30 U.S. Trade in Advanced Technology Products.6-34 U.S. Multinational Companies in Knowledge- and Technology-Intensive Industries.6-36 U.S. and Foreign Direct Investment in Knowledge- and Technology-Intensive Industries.6-38 Innovation-Related Indicators of the United States and Other Major Economies.6-39 Innovation Activities by U.S. Businesses.6-39 Global Trends in Patenting.6-40 Patenting Valuable Inventions: Triadic Patents.6-44 Trade in Royalties and Fees.6-45 U.S. High-Technology Small Businesses.6-45 Investment and Innovation in Clean Energy Technologies.6-49 Commercial Investment.6-49 Venture Capital Investment.6-51 Public Research, Development, and Demonstration Expenditures in Clean Energy Technologies.6-52 Patenting of Clean Energy and Pollution Control Technologies.6-53 Conclusion.6-55 Notes.6-56 Glossary.6-58 References.6-59 6-2 ? Chapter 6. Industry, Technology, and the Global Marketplace List of Tables Table 6-1. ICT infrastructure and per capita income of selected developing economies:

2011 and 2012.6-16 Table 6-2. Employment and R&

D for selected U.S. industries:

2012 or most recent year........6-22 Table 6-3. India'

s and China'

s trade in commercial KI services: 2011.6-31 Table 6-4. U.S. and EU commercial KI services trade, by category: 2004, 2008, and 2011.....6-31 Table 6-5. HT product exports, by selected region/country/economy: 2012.6-33 Table 6-6. U.S. ATP trade in selected technology areas, by selected region/country/ economy: 2012.6-35 Table 6-7. USPTO patents granted for selected countries: 2003, 2008, and 2012.6-41 Table 6-8. USPTO patents granted in selected technology areas: 2003, 2008, and 2012.6-43 Table 6-9. Number of firms and employment of U.S. HT microbusinesses, by selected industries: 2010.6-46 Table 6-10. U.S. venture capital investment, by selected financing stage and technology/ industry: 2009C12.6-48 Table 6-11. Government RD&

D of selected developed countries in clean energy and nuclear technologies, by technology area: Selected years, 2004C11.6-52 Table 6-12. U.S. government RD&

D expenditures on clean energy and nuclear technologies: 2007C11.6-53 Table 6-13. USPTO patents granted in alternative-energy and pollution-control technologies, by technology area: Selected years, 1997C2012.6-54 Table 6-14. Patenting activity in alternative-energy and pollution-control technologies, by selected country/economy: 2009C12.6-55 Table 6-A. Global value added for selected industries, by selected region/country/ economy: 1997, 2006, and 2012.6-8 Table 6-B. Global value added for manufacturing industries, by selected technology level and selected region/country/economy: Selected years, 1997C2012.6-9 Table 6-C. U.S. trade balance in iPhones, by selected country/economy.6-34 List of Sidebars Industries That Are Not Knowledge or Technology Intensive.6-8 Comparison of Data Classification Systems Used.6-11 Industry Data and Terminology.6-12 Indonesia'