PDF《经典考题解析》

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1 2017 年吉林省教师招聘笔试备考手册(英语科目) 经典考题解析 经典考题:新课标 判断题

1、义务教育阶段英语课程的主要目的是为学生发展综合语言运用能力打基础,为他们继续学习英语和 未来发展创造有利条件.

( ) 【答案】√.

2、学生在义务教育阶段应该学习和掌握的英语语言基础知识包括语音、词汇、语法以及用于表达常见 问题和功能的语言形式等. ( ) 【答案】√.

3、学习策略中的调控策略是指学生为了争取更多的交际机会,维持交际以及提高交际效果而采取的调 控方法. ( ) 【答案】*.解析:交际策略是指学生为了争取更多的交际机会,维持交际以及提高交际效果而采取的 调控方法.

4、学习一门外语能够促进人的心智发展,有助于学生认识世界的多样性,在体验中外文化的异同中形 成跨文化意识,增进国际理解,弘扬爱国主义精神,形成社会责任感和创新意识,提高人文素养. ( ) 【答案】√.

5、 《义务教育英语课程标准(2011 年版)将义务教育阶段英语课程的目标设为九个级别.九级目标为 义务教育

9 年级结束时应达到的要求. ( ) 【答案】*.解析:五级为

9 年级结束时应达到的基本要求.

6、终结性评价是依据学生平时的表现、学习状态及测试成绩,所做出的评价. ( ) 【答案】*.解析:形成性评价的任务是对学生日常学习过程中的表现、所取得的成绩以及所反映出的 情感、态度、策略等方面的发展做出评价.

7、在英语教学中,帮助学生形成有效的学习策略可以提高教学效果,减轻学习负担,对学困生来说, 词汇、语法、听说读写技能的学习策略尤为重要. ( ) 【答案】√.

8、现代外语教学注重语言学习的过程,强调语言学习的实践性,主张学生在语境中接触、体验和理解 真实语言,并在此基础上学习和运用语言. ( ) 【答案】√.

9、在教学中,英语教师应根据学生的年龄特点和认知能力,依据教材内容去教学,严禁逐步扩展文化 知识、内容和范围,努力减轻学生的学习负担. ( ) 【答案】*.解析:英语教学的特点之一是要使学生尽可能多地从不同渠道、以不同形式接触和学习英 语,亲身感受和直接体验语言及语言运用.因此,在英语教学中,除了合理有效地使用教科书以外,还应 该积极利用其它课程资源.

10、以语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识等五个方面共同构成英语课程总目标、 既体现了英语学习的工具性,也体现了人文性. ( ) 【答案】√. 经典考题:短文改错 本题要求改正所给短文中的错误.请对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横向上打 一个勾(√ ) ;

如有错误(每行只有一个错误) ,在错的词下面划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的 词;

如此行缺一个词,在缺词处加上一个漏字符号(^) ,在该行右边横线上写出该加的词;

如果此行多一 个词,把多余的词用斜线()划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉. 版权所有 翻印必究

2 Everybody knows Charlie Chaplin, a world-famous funny actor. People everywhere laughed Charlie Chaplin'

s films until 1. tears run along their faces. From his very first appearance 2. they know what happen. The little man is always 3. on black moustache, wide-open eyes, round black hat 4. and shoes too large to his feet. He'

ll struggle through 5. snow, and fall from windows. He'

ll fight man who are twice 6. his size, fall in love with women, who hardly notice of him, 7. and try to hug them. The poor man that Charles Chaplin made 8. in hundred of films makes all kinds of stupid mistakes. He is 9. always in trouble, but he never gives up, he dreams of 10. becoming a great man. 【答案】 1.laughed^→ at 2.along→ down 3. what^→ will 4.on→ with 5.to→ for 6.man→men 7.of→去掉 of 8.made→played 9.hundred→hundreds 10.√ 经典考题:完形填空 Remember, growing older is mandatory (无法抗拒的), growing up is optional. For many, just taking part in a single marathon is the achievement of a lifetime. But for Julie Weiss, it has become a __1__ routine. She has run

52 marathons once a week-for the past year in memory of her dad who __2__ just

35 days after he was __3__ with pancreatic cancer (胰腺癌). When Julie Weiss lost her father in 2010, she was __4__ to find the research for pancreatic cancer is so short of fund. It made me feel __5__. she said, I knew I had to do something. So this marathon queen, __6__ she calls herself, did what she did best;

she went running. Having completed

25 marathons during the __7__ two years, Julie now vowed (发誓) to run

52 marathons in

52 weeks in __8__ of her father. After asking people to __9__ money for each marathon, she __10__ a website, marathon goddess, com, to collect money for the Pancreatic Cancer Action Network (PANCAN), a nonprofit organization. Julie began her incredible __11__ with a marathon is Rome and then entered a race every __12__ in some city across North America. __13__ leaving work at 5p.m.on Friday she would be ready to begin the next race, before she __14__ home to California on Sunday. Julie finished her 1,362.4-mile journey in March 2013, __15__ more than $ 200,000 in the process for PANCAN. While running, she stuck to a strict training schedule. My body'

s getting used to this. I'

m changing my diet, becoming more healthy and learning to run more __16__. she said. When her muscles began to __17__, she kept her __18__ in mind. When you do what you love, for those you love, that is where the __19__ happen. Together we can make a(n) __20__, and pave the way for a happy, healthy, cancer free life. she said. 1. A. weekly B. monthly C. daily D. yearly 2. A. passed by B. passed away C. died off D. died out 3. A. connected B. diagnosed C. treated D. dealt 版权所有 翻印必究

3 4. A. inspired B. exhausted C. interested D. shocked 5. A. desirable B. helpless C. hopeful D. wishful 6. A. while B. what C. as D. since 7. A. previous B. precious C. present D. precise 8. A. search B. need C. honor D. place 9. A. pay B. donate C. make D. earn 10. A. set up B. made up C. held up D. broke up 11. A. experiment B. stage C. road D. challenge 12. A. day B. morning C. weekend D. weekday 13. A. At B. By C. With D. On 14. A. parted B. left C. headed D. missed 15. A. raising B. earning C. spending D. wasting 16. A. merrily B. efficiently C. specifically D. casually 17. A. swell B. stress C. burn D. ache 18. A. strength B. relief C. motivation D. interest 19. A. miracles B. accidents C. stories D. events 20. A. offer B. sacrifice C. promise D. difference 试题分析:本文是一篇故事.文章讲述了 Julie Weiss 为了纪念她的父亲,她发誓

52 周参加

52 次马拉 松赛跑,并给胰腺癌的研究筹集资金.她的感慨发言很令人感动:当为了你爱的那些人,做你爱做的事, 奇迹就会发生.团结起来我们就能有所作为,就能为健康、幸福和远离癌症铺平道路. 1.【答案】A.解析:考查词义辨析及语境理解.A. weekly 每周的;

B. monthly 每个月的;

C. daily 每 日的;

D. yearly 每年的.根据后面提到的 run 52marathons-once a week-for the past year 可知选 A. 2.【答案】B.解析:考查动词短语辨析.A. passed by 消失,经过;

B. passed away 死去;

C.相继死去;

D. died out 灭绝.她父亲被诊出患有胰腺癌

35 天后就去世了(pass away),故选 B. 3.【答案】B.解析:考查动词词义辨析及语境理解.她父亲被诊出患有胰腺癌

35 天后就去世了(pass away),故选 B.be connected with 与……有联系;

be treated with 用……进行治疗,be dealt with 被处理. Be diagnosed with 被诊断为…….故选 B. 4. 【答案】 D. 解析: 考查形容词词义辨析. A. inspired 鼓舞人心的;

B. exhausted 精疲力尽的;

C. interested 对……感兴趣;

D. shocked 对……感到震惊.发现研究胰腺癌的资金是如此短缺地感到震惊. 5.【答案】B.解析:考查形容词词义辨析.A. desirable 令人满意的;

B. helpless 无助的;

C. hopeful 充满希望的;

D. wishful 有希望的.这让我感觉到很无助(helpless),故选 B. 6.【答案】C.解析:考查连词的用法.A. while 在……期间;

B. what 所……的;

C. as 正如,正像;

D. since 自从.马拉松女皇,正像她自称的那样(as),故选 C. 7.【答案】A.解析:考查形容词词义辨析.A. previous 以前的;

过去的;

B. precious 宝贵的;

C. present 目前;

D. precise 准确的.在过去的两年中(in the previous two years)完成了

25 场马拉松.故选 A. 版权所有 翻印必究

4 8.【答案】C.解析:考查名词词义辨析及语境理解.A. search 寻找;

B. need 需要;

C. honor 荣誉;

D. place 地方.根据文意:为了纪念她的父亲(in honor of = in memory of),可知选 C. 9.【答案】B.解析:考查动词词义辨析及语境理解.A. pay 付款;

B. donate 捐献;

C. make 制作;

使;

D. earn 赢得.根据文意:请人们为每一场马拉松捐款(donate money for)可知,选B. 10.【答案】A.解析:考查动词短语的用法.A. set up 建立;

B. made up 组成;

C. held up 阻止,妨碍;

D. broke up 破坏,破裂.根据文意:她建立了自己的网站.故选 A. 11.【答案】D.解析:考查名词词义辨析及语境理解.A. experiment 实验;

B. stage 平台;

C. road 道路;

D. challenge 挑战.根据文意:开始她难以置信的挑战.故选 D. 12.【答案】C.解析:考查名词词义辨析及语境理解.A. day 白天;

B. morni........