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三、文意选填 测验目标:测验考生依露温涞奈囊夥⒄,掌握实词词汇(含惯用语及转折词)运用 的能力. 作答说明:本题型的题干为段落式短文,以一段(或一篇)含十个空格的选文搭配十个选 项,每题一个空格,请依文意在文章后所提供的选项中分别选出最适当者. 试题举例: 第31 至40 题为题组 Many teenagers have trouble getting up early in the morning. Some people believe that they are

31 to get up early all because of laziness. But it is not necessarily the case. Sleep experts say this teen behavior actually has a physical

32 : Teenagers are biologically programmed to go to sleep later and get up later than other age groups. Teenagers normally don'

t feel sleepy until

11 p.m. or later. And they cannot

33 until 8:00 a.m. because they need about nine hours of sleep a night. Obviously, their biological rhythm is

34 an early school start time. With most high schools starting before 7:30 a.m., teenagers have to get up as early as 6:30 a.m. or so. They are,

35 , not getting the sleep they need. In fact, surveys show that half of the teenagers in the USA are missing one to 1? hours of sleep every school night. The

36 of sleep has negative effects on almost all aspects of teens'

lives. Their academic, athletic, and even driving performances may drop

37 insufficient sleep. They also more easily get annoyed and depressed. To meet teens'

sleep needs, many school districts in the USA changed the school start time,

38 children to start later in the morning. This change has brought many positive results,

39 , a decrease in visits to health centers and rest requests. Besides, students reported that they felt less sleepy and were more

40 during the day. Teachers also found that there was a more positive mood in the classroom. (A) therefore (B) alert (C) due to (D) in conflict with (E) cause (F) reluctant (G) allowing (H) awaken (I) for example (J) lack (100 年度研究用试卷) 参考答案:FEHDAJCGIB 31.说明:本题测验考生能否掌握 reluctant 的语意及其在上下文中的用法.作答线索为第一 句的 have trouble getting up…以及空格后的…to get up early all because of laziness 等. 32.说明:本题测验考生能否掌握 cause 的语意及其在上下文中的用法.作答线索为前一句 But it is not necessarily the case 及本句之…has a physical…语法与冒号后之文字即 为原因之说明. 英文考科 学科能力测验考试说明

6 33.说明:本题测验考生是否了解 aw........