PDF《1999 年考研英语真题答案快速扫描》

其他词不能构成此搭 红宝书

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3 配. 【举例】We are ready to start on short notice. It is impossible to make a detailed report at such short notice. 7.California has more light than it knows to do with but everything else is expensive. A.how B.what C.which D.where 【句意】加利福尼亚拥有的阳光要比已知可利用的多,但其他东西都很昂贵. 【答案】B 【考核知识点】疑问词加不定式 【解析】根据句子可知,所填之词既要引导句子,又要在所引导的句子中作宾语;

how 可以 引导宾语从句,但不能在所引导的句子中作宾语;

which 引导的是定语从句,不合句 子的要求;

where 也可以引导宾语从句,但也不能在所引导的句子中作宾语;

只有 what 既可以引导句子,又可以在所引导的句子中作成分. 8.The solution works only for couples who are self-employed,don'

t have small children and get along to spend most of their time together. A.so well B.too well C.well as D.well enough 【句意】这种解决办法只适用于自谋职业,没有小孩,且大部分时间能在一起和睦相处的夫妇. 【答案】D 【考核知识点】副词的用法 【解析】 so well 后面应该跟 as 才可以接不定式,表目的;

如果选用 too well ,则与句子 要表示的意义正好相反;

enough 通常放在它所修饰的副词或形容词的后面.下列两 种情况是对的:...get along so well as to...;

get along well enough to... 【举例】It was cold enough to wear a fur coat. My wife wouldn t be so careless as to forget her key. 9.Marlin is a young man of independent thinking who is not about compliments to his political leaders. A.paying B.having paid C.to pay D.to have paid 【句意】Marlin 是一位有独到见解的年轻人,他不准备随时恭维他的政界领导人. 【答案】C 【考核知识点】固定搭配 【解析】 be about to do 是固定搭配,意为 准备……,打算…… ,所以 A、B 不对;

不定式 的完成时态表示的动作发生于谓语动词的动作之前,不符合句子的意思. 【举例】 She is not about to get married.be going to do 表示最近打算要做的事情. What are you going to do this evening?be to do 表示按计划要发生的事情.We are to meet at the school gate. be on/at the point/verge of doing sth.正要,快要.He was on the point of going. 10.These proposals sought to place greater restrictions on the use and copying of digital information than in traditional media. A.exist B.exists C.existing D.to exist 【句意】这些提议的目的是为了限制数码信息的使用和复制,其程度要超过对传统媒体的限制. 【答案】A 【考核知识点】比较状语从句的省略 红宝书

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4 【解析】 than 引导的比较状语从句经常省略,省去的部分为 than 前面句子中相对应的名 词.本句话中被省去的是 restrictions ,在 than 引导的比较状语从句中作主语,所 填之词应该是谓语动词,所以 B、C、D 都不对.应选 A. 【举例】There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of getting cancer than exists(=than the anxiety that exists)in the public mind today. Section B (11~20 略:新大纲不再考查的部分) Section C 21.An important property of a scientific theory is its ability to further research and further thinking about a particular topic. A.stimulate B.renovate C.arouse D.advocate 【句意】科学理论的一个重要特点是它能够激发人们对某一特定话题进行更深的研究和思考. 【答案】A 【考核知识点】词义辨析 【解析】 [A]stimulate 刺激,激发,推动 [B]renovate 修缮,更新,修理 [C]arouse 唤起,引起.一般后接情感态度名词作宾语.如:curiosity,sympathy,suspicion 等. [D]advocate 提倡,拥护 A 符合句意,应为正确答案. 22.Although architecture has artistic qualities,it must also satisfy a number of important practical . A.obligations B.regulations C.observations D.considerations 【句意】尽管建筑有艺术特征,然而它也必须满足许多重要而又实际要考虑的因素. 【答案】D 【考核知识点】动宾搭配 【解析】 [A] obligations 职责,义务;