PDF《in炉he爉anagement爋f燞eart焖ailure?》

?at?the?contrary?the?reduction?has? been?only?marginal?in?women?(Roger?2004).? ? Epidemiological?data?from?developing?countries?on?HF?are?rare?but?it?is?estimated?that?low?and? middle?income?countries?contribute?about?80%?of?global?CVD\related?deaths?and?87%?of?CVD8? related? disabilities? (Callow? 2006).? CHF? is? estimated? to? have? a? case\fatality? rate? of? 24%? among? Nigerian?children?(Omokhodion?2005).? Risk?factors?for?CVD?such?as?tobacco?smoking,?high?level?of?blood?cholesterol,?diabetes,?physical? inactivity,?and?obesity,?need?to?be?taken?into?account?when?defining?individual?risk?of?CHD?and? when? planning? preventive? and? therapeutic? intervention.? There? is? a? worrying? increase? in? the? distribution? all? of? these? risk? factors? among? people? in? developing? countries.? The? risk? factors? for? CVD?affect?in?different?proportion?male?and?female:?smoking........