PDF《Science炉echnology烬nd爄nnovation?》

Science?technology?and?innovation? for?achieving?sustainable? development Claudia?Sheinbaum? Instituto?de?Ingeniería,?UNAM CDP 1.

Importance?of?education?\ science?C technology? and?innovation?in?sustainable?development 2. Education?,?STI?need?public?support? 3. Science?C policy?interphase 4. Science?C Food?security?and?nutrition?and? sustainable?agriculture 5. Science?and?the?precatory?principle 6. STI?Cculture?in?a?broader?perspective 7. Science?and?ethical?integrity? 8. Scientific?work?and?organization 1.? Importance?of?education?\ science?C technology? and?innovation?in?sustainable?development ? Education?is?part?of?the?STI.? ? Promote?education,?science?research,?technology? development?in?the?context?of?sustainable? development?(less?carbon?future,?less?impacts?to? the?environment) ? Environment?not?as?the?third?pillar?but?as?integral? part?of?socioeconomic?development? ? Not?only?"hard?sciences" and?engineering?but? also?economic,?social?research?and?humanities.? 2.??Education\STI?needs?public?funds. C Because?education?is?a?right?in?all?its?levels?(public? funds) C Because?science?needs?public?funds?to?be?developed? (historically) C Because?otherwise?does?not?always?responds?to? sustainable?development?goals C Because?otherwise?science?research?is?promoted?in? certain?directions?and?not?independently?(agriculture,? medicine,?climate?change,?etc.) C Private?C public?relation?is?needed?but?not?as?a?? substitution?of?public?responsibility 3.?Science?C policy?interphase? ? From?science?to?policy?(science?based?decisions?(social?and?hard and? engineering;

?but?not?only) ? From?policy?to?science?(needs?for?sustainable?development:? national,?regional,?global) ? Monitoring?the?state?of?the?environment ? By?open?environmental?data?systems,?transparent?and?available?to all? ? Democratic?and?open?process?of?participation?in?decisions?based?on? scientific?knowledge?(there?are?always?different?points?of?view?that? do?not?have?consensus?in?the?science?community) 4.?Science?C Food?security,?nutrition? and?sustainable?agriculture It?is?very?dangerous?to?only?say:? …."Enhancing?agricultural?productivity?will?be?essential?to? food?security?and?climate?change adaptation?in?the?decades?to?come"…. ….."more?climate\resistance crops?would?make?them?less?vulnerable?to?rising? temperatures?and?flooding.?Innovation?in?crop and?plant?breeding?has?already?been?successful?and?will? need?to?be?scaled?up" Why? The?problems?related?to?genetically?modified? organisms?(biodiversity?loss,?concentration?of? agriculture?seeds,?increasing?imports,?poverty,? health?effects) Non?sustainable?practices?and?technologies? (fertilizers,?pesticides)?that?cause?desertification,? water?and?air?pollution? ? Recognize?biodiversity,?combat?to? desertification?conventions?and?UN?FCCC? regarding?sustainable?agriculture ? At?least?recognize?Resolution?adopted?by?the? General?Assembly?66/288.?The?future?we? want?(Rio\20) 111.?We?reaffirm?the?necessity?to?promote,?enhance? and?support?more?sustainable?agriculture,?including? crops,?livestock,?forestry,?fisheries?and?aquaculture,? that?improves?food?security,?eradicates?hunger?and?is? economically?viable,?while?conserving?land,?water,? plant?and?animal?genetic?resources,?biodiversity?and? ecosystems?and?enhancing?resilience?to?climate?change? and?natural?disasters.?We?also?recognize?the?need?to? maintain?natural?ecological?processes?that?support? food??production?systems. 5.?P r e c a u t i o n a r y P r i n c i p l e "When?an?activity?raises?threats?of?harm?to?human?health?or?the? environment,?precautionary?measures?should?be?taken?even?if?some cause?and?effect?relationships?are?not?fully?established?scientifically.?In? this?context?the?proponent?of?an?activity,?rather?than?the?public,? should?bear?the?burden?of?proof.?The?process?of?applying?the? precautionary?principle?must?be?open,?informed?and?democratic?and? must?include?potentially?affected?parties.?It?must?also?involve?an? examination?of?the?full?range?of?alternatives,?including?no?action." 5.?STI?Cculture?in?a?broader? perspective "Cultural?diversity?has?an?important―yet?often? underestimated―role?to?play?in?tackling?current? ecological?challenges,?coping?with?climate? change,?preventing?biodiversity?loss?and? ensuring?environmental?sustainability" Real?space?and?support?to?social?sciences?and? humanities?and?its?role?in?SD.?Explicitly 6.?Science?and?ethical?integrity? ? The?discussion?of?the?ethical?and?moral?issues? around?which?sustainability?and?science?is? involved 8.?Scientific?work?and?organization ? Promote?collective?work?rather?that?only? individual?competition ? Promote?interdisciplinary,?social?sciences,? humanities,?philosophy,?culture