PDF《Fermilab》

Fermilab FERMILAB-PUB-10-408-E 01?2043?5&

)6?87 96@BACED AC @GFIH?PQACERFISUTWV X`YbadcGecGfgc4hgipqiWrWsgiWturWsgiadfgtviwaxvyea2?dy?Yghb???4iWYgc`??vihgi?v????Yge??iWta?? ? ibt???erWi2hgi???sb??ade?gfgi?hgiwa8???dtucGerWfgvi?a?? e?fBg ? ??rWv???¤hxi?jclk$m?k$? ?nhpo6knk6onkrq%eshuadfgthptu??ibcGcGi e iWhgi?v?? ?dtI?jYgrWi PwSdxjy RIzg{}|~??)RICn?U? F?j{$? F? ?diWtu?ev?j?b?????dtucwerWvi???sb??aderwa¤??e??eadey?Yb? ?j?`? ??i?ydv???6???xi??jc??j??e?E??X`???6???k6??? ? ? g ?????n?w?W?g??? ?W?G?n?U?b???n¤??n§6¨6§n? ??)?G???E?I?$?±°??B?)?B???I?5?B???E?B???w??6?n?E?G?I???u?u?I°???B?B???w?I?????5???n?????G?I?????E°w???j°w?????B?6?I?n?B???W? ? ?B?)?G???I?w??・°w?B?E?B???G?4?I?°w?6??p°w???6?B???G?Q?l?E?B???j??・??B???w°w?I???I???6?n?E?G?I???u?I?u?w?B???????w?I???$????B? °??B???B???G?I?)?B?6?$?6???????B???I?????Q??・?°w???6???n?6???G??B?G?E?B?B??°??I???Q???B?Q?B?????b??I?u?I?n°??G?E?B?B?B?I?G???B?w? ?B?p?r?????E°w?w?I?B?B°??I???B??・??G?????B?n?E?G?I?????d???????B?l°??B?5?p°????B?B???w?l?l?n?B????????B?I?Q?w°??B? °w???B???n?B???w? ?B?w???d???w°w?I???w???u???????n°??G?????B?I???W? ? ?6? ?}???n????????G?B?w???????n°??w?????6????°u°w?6???g???G?}?I?I?b??°??G????? ?%?B?I???l°????G°w°??B?'

?p°????B?B???G??l?E?B????B?G???B?I??°??I???B???????B?G?B?I?G?E?I?B???B?B???r?6?n?E?G?I??? ?B?w?I?B??°??B?)°w???6???n?6???G??$?????E°??w?????B?I?????d???G?)?w?$?E?I?B???w?6? ? ・??w???B???G?I?n??B???I?I??°W???????d?・?? ? ?B???B???I???w?d??・??B????????p? * ?w? ?$?}???E°??G?E?B?B??°w?I??? à w???B?6???G?Q?l?E?B????á??w?n?6?B??°w?I???5???B?b? à E?n?w?I?$?u?w??????°w?I?6? ? ???B?????B???w?4á??G???????G°??I??? ? ????}è??n?????G?I?}?$?E°??????w?B?6???G??°??B? é n°uêB?w°w?w?B??°w?I??? ? ?? ? ?w?I?G?I°????G?I? í ? ?}á??G?I?????w?????n°????G????°??I???l?????G°???? í ì%?}è??I?$??°??G???B?u???B?5?l?B???B? ? ?4?}?d??°w? ?Gò è)?}?l?I?w?G?I?B? ? ?G???B?w?????G?G?)è??B???G??? ??? E?B???w??d? ? ???)?I?B?I?)???I°w? ?Gà E°}?p???I?$??°??I???2ì??G?I°????G?I? ?G÷ ?w?$?}?q???G?n???w???B?B?Qá??G?E?$???w?G??? ?G? ?w?I???B?I??°??I?B?I??? ?Gé ?w?B?G?????w??・u?p?E?G°I? ???B?????G°????I?n°?? ??? ??l?p?E?G°I? ???B?????G°????I?n°??I???w?w?w?G?E???I??°w???'

?%?I°??'

?q?????E???G???6?B?Qá??w?n?????G?w??? ?Gí ? ?l?p?E?G°I? ???B?????G°????I?n°??I???w?w?w?G?E???I??°w???'

?%?I°??Qù ù??l?E?B???I?I?B? ?G? ??ú?}?l?????w?B?G???????E°w?B?????B???w?á??G???????G°??I??? ?G? ??}á??G?E?B?B??°w?I???5á??w???d???w°w?I??? ?G? G???w???p???$°??I??? ?G? ù ù?ì??G???w???p???$°??I???Q?I?°w?6? ?j?$?6°w???B???B?I?B?G?B???B?6?$? ??ò ù ù?ì??G???w???p???$°??I???Q?I?°w?6? ?w?I?I?$?6°w???xì?6???B?B??? ??? ù ù?ì??G???w???p???$°??I???Q?I?°w?6? ???I?U?????B?G???6?I?ì?6???B?B??? ??à ù ù?ì??G???w???p???$°??I???2ì???? ?B?I?B??°??I???'

???B?Qêu??°??I????・uì??G???G???p????°??I???B? ??÷ ù ù????I?????G???E°w?I???qì?w???G? ?p????°??I??? ??? ?d?}?g???w?????G?B???q?????n?????G??ì??B???w???)?w?w?n?G? ??? àd?}?g?w???$°??I???Q??・???I?B???6?????I?B???'

?g?6?G?I???'

á??G?E?B?B?????lù ù ??é b?á??w?????$?w°w?I??? ?d? q???G?I???w?I????°w?I???5?g?G????°w?I???6? ?d? ?d?b?E?w?E?I?????I?b?B???B???I?6??w???B°??G???%ì??B?w?G???n°?? ??í àd?b?E?w°??ì??B???w???$?'

?w?I?????%?q???G???B? ??í ì%?}???E°w?w?I?B?G?I?)á??G???????G°??I??? ??? ???}?l???w? ??? ? ?????B?I??°????l??°w?B?E? à?ò ?l??°??G?I?4è??I???????E°%?l?$°??B?E? à?? ???B???????w?????l??°w?B?E? à?à ???G?I?B??°??B?G???w???p???$°??I??? à?÷ ì???? ?B?I?B??°??I??? à?÷ ?d?}?l???w?????I?????G???B??? à?÷ àd?lì??B???w??? à?? ÷d?}???I?B°?? à?? ?d?l?p?6?I??ì????G?w?$?I??°??I???B? à?é ú?}?w?I?G?w???B???w・????%?w????á??n?E?G?I???u?I?5°??B? ? ???B?????B???w???p????°w??? àd? ??l?p?????w?uùG???6???B???$? àd? ? ?l?p?????w?B???E?B???G?4?I?I?B???G?E? à?í ì%?l?p?????w?p?????I?x???B???G?E? à?í úw?$?}á??G???w?d????°??w???B?xì???6?$?I?6?G?I???B? à?? úw?E?B?b?%?I???B?n°?? à?? êu??・????w?$?6? ???I???B?w??? ÷?à ? ???6?I?$? ÷?? ? w? ? ??? 0)213$ 546187@9%!A'