PDF《1999/2000》

一九九九至二零零零年 住户开支统计调查 及重订消费物价指数基期 1999/2000 Household Expenditure Survey and the Rebasing of the Consumer Price Indices 有关本刊物的查询o请联络 : 政府统计处 物价统计科 地址 : 中国香港九龙红|芜湖街

83 号庄士红|广场

22 楼 电话 : (852)2805

6413 图文传真 : (852)2577

6253 电子邮递 : hes@censtatd.

gov.hk Enquiries about this publication can be directed to: Price Statistics Branch, Census and Statistics Department Address : 22/F, Chuang'

s Hung Hom Plaza,

83 Wuhu Street, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China. Tel. No.: (852)2805

6413 Fax. No.: (852)

2577 6253 E-mail: [email protected] 政府统计处网站 Website of the Census and Statistics Department http://www.info.gov.hk/censtatd/ 序言 Foreword iii 本报告载录一九九九至二零零零 年住户开支统计调查的结果和方法,并详述 以一九九九至二零零零年为基期的消费物价 指数的要点. This report presents the results and methodology of the 1999/2000 Household Expenditure Survey (HES). It also describes the main features of the 1999/2000-based Consumer Price Indices (CPIs). 香港参照国际标准及惯例,每五年 进行一次住户开支统计调查,搜集住户消费 模式的最新资料,用作更新消费物价指数的 开支权数.政府及私人机构均广泛采用该指 数作为消费者面对通货膨胀的指标.政府统 计处於一九九九年十月至二零零零年九月期 间进行了新一轮的住户开支统计调查,并已 根臣频鞑榈慕峁,编制以一九九九至二 零零零年为基期的综合、甲类、乙类和丙类 消费物价指数. In line with international standards and practices, the HES is conducted once every five years to collect up-to-date information on the expenditure patterns of households in Hong Kong. The information is essential for updating the expenditure weights of the CPIs, which are widely used by both the government and private sector as an important indicator of inflation faced by consumers. A new round of HES was conducted by the Census and Statistics Department from October

1999 to September 2000. Based on the survey results, the 1999/2000-based Composite CPI, CPI(A), CPI(B) and CPI(C) have been compiled. 住户开支统计调查的结果,对研究 本港住户的消费行为,以及政府制订社会及 经济政策,亦十分有用. The HES results are also useful for various studies on the consumption behavior of households in Hong Kong and the formulation of social and economic policies by the government. 本人谨向所有付出时间及精神参 与住户开支统计调查的市民致谢.他们的合 作,对於统计调查的顺利完成,至为重要. I would like to express my gratitude to members of the public who had spent their time and effort in participating in the HES. Their co-operation had been most important to bring about the successful conclusion of the survey. 政府统计处处长何永 Frederick W.H. HO Commissioner for Census and Statistics 二零零一年五月 May

2001 摘要 Summary v 在一九九九至二零零零年,住户的每月 平均开支是21,797 元,较在一九九四至 九五年的 18,852 元增加了16%.扣除 价格变动的影响后,住户的消费开支在 同一期间的增长为5%. [第2.9段] The average monthly household expenditure was $21,797 in 1999/2000 as compared to $18,852 in 1994/95, representing an increase of 16%. After discounting for price changes, household consumption expenditure increased by 5% during the same period. [paragraph 2.9] 以一九九九至二零零零年为基期的各项 新消费物价指数数列的开支围如下: [第4.2段] The expenditure ranges of the new 1999/2000-based CPI series are given as follows: [paragraph 4.2] 综合消费物价指数所涵盖的住户,在一 九九四至九五年与一九九九至二零零零 年的五年间,在食品的开支比重由30% 减少至27%,而在衣履的开支比重则由 7%减至4%. [第4.7C4.9及4.13段] For households covered in the Composite CPI, the share of household expenditure on food has decreased from 30% to 27% and that on clothing and footwear from 7% to 4% in the 5-year period from 1994/95 to 1999/2000. [paragraphs 4.7C4.9 and 4.13] 住屋的开支比重由29%上升至30%.杂项服务的开支比重则由12% 上升至14%. [第4.10及4.17段] The share on housing has increased from 29% to 30%. That on miscellaneous service has increased from 12% to 14%. [paragraphs 4.10 and 4.17] 其他开支比重录得增长的类别有电力、 燃气及水、耐用物品及交通;