PDF《（初中学段英语学科）》

s written a book the name of which I'

ve completely forgotten. (= whose name) (4)作表语只用 that,它既可以指人,也可以指物,但时常省略. 如: He is no longer the man that he used to be. This is no longer the dirty place (that) it used to be. 2.关系副词 (1)关系副词的用法 ① when 指时间,在从句中作时间状语,它的先行词通常有: time, day, morning, night, week, year 如:I still remember the time when I first became a college student. Do you know the date when Lincoln was born? 注:when 时常可以省略,特别是在某些句型和某些时间状语中. 如:Each time he came, he did his best to help us. But help never stopped coming from the day she fell ill. ② where 指地点,在从句中作地点状语,它的先行词通常有: place, spot, street, house, room, city, town, country 等如:This is the hotel where they are staying. I forget the house where the Smiths lived. 注:where 有时也可以省略.如: This is the place (where) we met yesterday. ③ why 指原因或理由,它的先行词只有: reason 如:That is the reason why he is leaving so soon. 注:why 时常也可以省略.如: That is the real reason he quitted. (2)使用关系副词应注意下列几点: 学员专用,请勿外泄 QQ 群:464879266 关注微信 ln-jszgks 赢好礼! 回复 冲刺 预测报 估分 冲刺活动为你准备! ①三个关系副词在意义上都相当于一定的介词+which 结构: when = on (in, at, during…) + which;

where = in (at, on…) + which;

why = for which. 如:I was in Beijing on the day when (=on which) he arrived. The office where (=in which) he works is on the third floor. This is the chief reason why (=for which) we did it. ②当先行词是表时间的 time, day 等和表地点的 place, house 等时, 一定要注意分析从句的结构,如果缺少主语或宾语时,关系词应该用 which 或that,缺少时间状语或地点状语时,才能用 when 或where,试 比较: I'

ll never forget the day when my hometown was liberated. I'

ll never forget the days which/that we spent together last summer. His father works in a factory where radio parts are made. His father works in a factory which/that makes radio parts. ③ when 和where 既可以引导限制性定语从句,也可以引导非限制 性定语从句.而why 只能引导限制性定语从句. 3.连接词只用 that 的情况: (1)先行词为 all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much 等不定 代词. (2) 先行词被 all, any, every, each, much, little, no, some, few 等修饰 时. (3)先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时. (4)先行词既指人又指物时. (5)先行词被 the only, the very 修饰时. (6)句中已经用 who 或which 时,为了避免重复. 4.连接词只用 which/ who/ whom 的情况: 学员专用,请勿外泄 QQ 群:464879266 关注微信 ln-jszgks 赢好礼! 回复 冲刺 预测报 估分 冲刺活动为你准备! (1)在非限制性定语从句中,只能用 which 指代物,用who/whom 指人. (2)在由 介词+关系代词 引导的定语从句中,只能用 which 指物( 介词+ which 一般在定语从句中分别作时间、地点、原因状语, 于是 介词+ which 可以分别用 when/where/why 代替),whom 指人. (3) 先行词本身是 that 时, 关系词用 which, 先行词为 those/one/he 时多用 who. 考点・虚拟语气 if 引导的虚拟条件句的结构 条件从句结构 主句结构 与现在事实相 反If +主语+动词过去式 (be 动词用 were) 主语+ should / would / could / might +动词原形 与过去事实相 反If +主语+had +过去分词 主语+ should / would / could / might + have +过 去分词 与将来事实相 反If +主语+动词过去式 If +主语+ were to +动词 原形 If +主语+ should +动词原 形 主语+ should / would / could / might + 动词原 形 考点・阅读理解 1.重点题型中的几个问题: (1)词汇题:字面意思不是答案,要根据上下文推测其........